CAGT-05 中亚2国-乌兹别克&土库曼11天

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中亚11 天行程限 12人/车最近团期 2026-10-22

CAGT-05 中亚2国-乌兹别克&土库曼11天

11 Days Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tour: Classic Silk Road & Gates of Hell Small Group Tour

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11 Days Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tour: Classic Silk Road & Gates of Hell Small Group Tour

Day 1 · Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Arrival | Airport Pick-up & Hotel Check-in

Overview: Arrive in the airport in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Be met and transferred directly to your hotel for check-in.

Attractions: none

Activities: tourist vehicle

Accommodation: Tashkent

Hello travelers! Welcome to Tashkent, Uzbekistan's vibrant capital and largest city! This modern metropolis is the perfect gateway to the country's Silk Road wonders, seamlessly blending Soviet-era grandeur with contemporary spirit. When your group lands at Tashkent International Airport, our local driver will meet you at the arrival gate. From there, enjoy comfortable transfer to your downtown hotel, where you can settle in and rest after your journey. (Travel tip: the airport is conveniently located just about 7 km southeast of the city center, a quick and easy transfer.) Arrival in Tashkent Fly into Tashkent International Airport (TAS), the main gateway to Uzbekistan, served by major airlines such as Uzbekistan Airways, Turkish Airlines, and Lufthansa, with direct flights from Moscow, Dubai, Istanbul, Seoul, and Beijing. For a seamless trip, double-check flight options with Asia Odyssey Travel before booking. Visa & Entry Requirements Travel is hassle-free: over 60 nationalities enjoy visa-free entry, while others can easily apply online for an e-visa. Be sure your passport is valid for at least six months, and confirm the latest entry rules through Uzbekistan's official e-visa portal before departure. Travel Note: Optional Sightseeing (If Time Allows): Alisher Navoiy Theater (Self-pay) - Step inside one of Central Asia's grandest theaters to enjoy opera, ballet, or concerts in beautifully decorated halls. Dinner Suggestion: If you arrive in the late afternoon, treat yourself for Uzbek cuisine. Beyond the classic plov (rice pilaf) and shashlik (grilled kebabs), try lagman (noodles in rich meat and vegetable broth), manti (steamed dumplings), and freshly baked naan straight from a clay oven.

Day 2 · Tashkent One Day Tour | Khast-Imam Complex (Hazrati Imam Complex), Chorsu Bazaar, State Museum of Applied Arts, Tashkent Metro (Soviet-era), Amir Timur Square, Welcome Dinner

Overview: Spend one full day exploring all the highlights of Tashkent. Enjoy welcomer dinner. (B+D)

Attractions: 5 sites

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodation: Tashkent

After breakfast, your group will have a full day to explore Tashkent, Uzbekistan's vibrant capital. You'll get a first impression of this country. Begin your day in the Old City at the Khast-Imam Complex, the spiritual heart of Tashkent. This serene ensemble of blue-domed mosques, mausoleums, and madrasahs invites you to step back in time. Here you'll find the elegant Hazrati Imam Mosque, whose twin 53-meter minarets and gold-leafed domes dominate the square, as well as the Tillya Sheikh Mosque, Barak Khan Madrasah, and the Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi, a 10th-century scholar, poet, and locksmith-saint after whom the complex is named. Be sure to visit the Mui Muborak Library, home to the revered 7th-century Osman Qur'an - one of the world's oldest copies. After soaking up the complex's peaceful atmosphere, stroll through Barak Khan Madrasah, now home to artisan workshops and boutiques. Watch local masters create ikat fabrics, woodcarvings, pottery, and jewelry, giving you a chance to bring home a unique handmade souvenir. Continue your immersion in local culture with a visit to Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent's largest and most iconic marketplace. Beneath its turquoise dome, vendors sell colorful spices, dried fruits, fresh bread still warm from the tandoor, and vibrant handicrafts. Sample street food, chat with friendly locals, and experience the daily rhythm of Tashkent life. Next, explore the State Museum of Applied Arts, where more than 7,000 exhibits showcase Uzbekistan's finest craftsmanship from the 19th century to today. Admire intricate gold embroidery, suzani textiles, ceramics, jewelry, carpets, and woodcarvings, gaining a deeper appreciation for the country's artistic traditions. In the afternoon, descend underground for a ride on the Tashkent Metro - an experience in itself. As the first subway system in Central Asia, it is a living museum of Soviet architecture and Uzbek decorative art. Each station is uniquely designed, from Kosmonavtlar with its cosmonaut-themed mosaics to Paxtakor with cotton motifs. Emerge at Amir Timur Square, the heart of modern Tashkent. Surrounded by landmarks such as Hotel Uzbekistan, the Palace of International Forums, and the University of Law, the square is anchored by a bronze equestrian statue of Amir Timur, the great Central Asian conqueror and founder of the Timurid Empire. Take time to relax by the fountains, stroll through the green spaces, and - if time allows - visit the Amir Timur Museum (closed Mondays), whose striking dome is depicted on the 1,000-som banknote. Inside, discover fascinating exhibits on Timur's life and legacy. AOT Specially Arranged Dinner: This evening, Asia Odyssey Travel invites your group for featured dinner. Savor authentic Uzbek flavors while enjoying performance of traditional local dance and live music. Welcome dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption. After the tour, be escorted back to the hotel in Tashkent.

Day 3 · Tashkent to Urgench by Morning Flight, Transfer to Khiva (World Heritage) | Ichan-kala (Kalta Minor Minaret, Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum, Islam Khoja Minaret, Juma Mosque, Tosh Hovli Palace, Kuhna Ark)

Overview: Take a morning flight from Tashkent to Urgench, then transfer to Khiva to explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ichan-Kala. (B)

Attractions: 1 site

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast

Accommodation: Khiva

On this day, your group will need to get up early and take your morning flight from Tashkent to Urgench International Airport, followed by short 36 km transfer to Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The contrast is striking: leaving behind modern Tashkent, the Silk Road's gateway, you step into a city that feels frozen in time. Once a thriving Silk Road hub in the 16th century, Khiva blended Persian, Turkic, and Russian influences, becoming a safe haven for traders and scholars. “I would offer a bag of gold merely to catch a glimpse of Khiva.” This well-known Central Asian saying perfectly captures the city's legendary allure. Khiva is a living “open-air museum,” a place where stepping through its gates feels like traveling back to the medieval era. The highlight of Khiva is Itchan Kala, the perfectly preserved inner-walled city of the Khwarezm Empire (10th-17th centuries). Enclosed by 10-meter-high mud-brick walls, this UNESCO World Heritage site covers just 26 hectares and is home to about 2,000 residents. All its treasures - palaces, mosques, madrasahs, minarets, and mausoleums - lie within a walkable 1-kilometer radius, making it easy to explore on foot in half a day. After breakfast, follow your guide through the Ata Darvaza (West Gate) to begin your journey through Khiva's most iconic landmarks. Admire the turquoise-glazed Kalta Minor Minaret (the “Short Minaret”) and the nearby Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, the largest in Khiva. Continue to the peaceful Sayid Allauddin Mausoleum (14th century) and the Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum, the holiest site in Khiva with its striking turquoise domes. Climb (optional, self-pay) the Islam Khoja Minaret - at 57 meters tall, it offers breathtaking panoramic views over the city. Step into the Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque) with its mesmerizing forest of 218 wooden columns, and admire the intricate tilework at Allakuli Khan Madrasah. Explore the elegant Tosh Hovli Palace (Stone Palace) with its harem quarters and mirrored halls, and visit the Mohammed Rakhim Khan Madrasa for a glimpse of Khiva's cultural history. Also, explore Kuhna Ark (Old Fortress), a 17th-century citadel where you can see the khans' harem, mint, stables, arsenal, mosque, and jail. If time permits, walk along the Itchan Kala walls (self-pay) for unforgettable panoramic views - a perfect spot to watch the sunset over Khiva's timeless skyline. (Fun fact: Itchan Kala is featured on the 100,000 Uzbekistani som banknote!) This evening, you will stay in Khiva. Travel Note: This is primarily a walking tour within the walled inner city of Ichan kala. The entire complex is a pedestrian friendly historic area. Vehicles are generally not permitted inside the old city walls.

Day 4 · Khiva - Shavat Border Point - Darvaza Gas Crater (Turkmenistan) | Dinner, Camp at the Desert

Overview: Drive from Khiva to the Shavat border crossing, enter Turkmenistan, proceed to the Darvaza Gas Crater and overnight camping experience in the desert. (B+D)

Attractions: 1 site

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodation: Darvaza Gas Crater

After breakfast, you will be transferred from Khiva to the Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan border, which is about one-hour drive. Your group will cross into Turkmenistan via the Shavat-Dashoguz border point. Our local Turkmen guide will be waiting for you there to assist with customs formalities and paperwork. Border Crossing Tip: The border connects Shavat (Khorezm region, Uzbekistan) with Dashoguz (Dashoguz province, Turkmenistan), and is the main land route for travelers heading toward Darvaza. Customs and immigration procedures typically take about 1 hour (sometimes may last 2 hours) when entering Turkmenistan. After passing the border, drive south through the vast Karakum Desert to Darvaza Gas Crater (276 km, about 5 hours). You've now arrived at the "Door to Hell"! The crater was formed in 1971 when Soviet geologists were drilling for natural gas. The ground beneath their rig collapsed, leaving a large hole with a diameter of 60 meters and a depth of 20 meters. To prevent the release of poisonous gas, they decided to light it on fire, hoping it would burn itself out in a few days. The gas, however, is still burning today. At daylight, the crater may seem like an ordinary hole in the ground, with a slight haze of smoke. We'll take a walk around the site while our barbecue dinner is being prepared. As dusk falls, the simple hole transforms into a spectacular "fire temple," creating an otherworldly atmosphere that will ignite your imagination. We'll finish the day with a taste of delicious nomadic food, with the flickering lights of the "eternal" fire. Stay overnight in a traditional yurt camp. Travel Note: Yurts have no attached toilet (shared outdoor facilities), dinner is a fixed BBQ meal with soft drinks and water (dietary requests must be advised in advance), and there is little to no mobile signal, no WiFi, and limited electricity for charging at the campsite, so please bring a power bank.

Day 5 · Darvaza Gas Crater - Ashgabat | Ashgabat City Tour: Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, Akhal-Teke Horse Stables, Gulistan Bazaar, City Night View, Featured Dinner

Overview: Get from Darvaza Gas Crater to Ashgabat and explore its city highlights. (B+D)

Attractions: 4 sites

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodation: Ashgabat

This morning, your group will enjoy picnic-style breakfast at Darvaza in the desert. Afterward, drive back through the vast Karakum Desert and get back to Ashgabat (about 4-5 hours). Ashgabat, the capital, is a pure white world, truly unique. It has been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the city with the highest density of white marble buildings. More than 500 structures are decorated with shining marble. Your driver will take you on a ride through these white giants, making you feel as if you've entered film-like world, similar to The Truman Show. Today, begin your adventure in Ashgabat. In the afternoon, your group will explore this fascinating white-marble city. Your first stop is the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque (also Gypjak Mosque). The first sight comes to eye will be the massive golden dome - shimmering under the desert sun. It is the largest mosque in Central Asia, capable of accommodating 10,000 to 20,000 worshippers at a time. Built entirely from Turkmenistan's signature white marble, the structure stands with four 91-meter minarets, symbolizing the country's independence in 1991. Its gleaming façade, grand golden dome, and towering minarets form a striking silhouette against the sky. Inside, you'll find glittering chandeliers, intricate geometric designs, and inscriptions from both the Quran and the Ruhnama (“Book of the Soul”), written by Turkmenistan's first president. (Dress Code Tips: (1) Men: Long trousers required; no shorts or sleeveless shirts. (2) Women: Headscarf required (to cover hair); long skirt or trousers that cover the ankles; sleeves must cover the wrists.) After that, you'll visit the Horse Stables to see the national pride of Turkmenistan - the Akhal-Teke horses, often celebrated as some of the most beautiful horses in the world. Known as “heavenly horses,” they are famous for their distinctive metallic sheen. You can gently touch their silky coats and observe their shimmering, golden glow up close. (Optional Horse Riding: There is an additional fee if you wish to ride the horses.) You will also visit Gulistan Bazaar to experience vibrant local life. Wander through stalls filled with fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, daily essentials, and even traditional Turkmen carpets. If you'd like, feel free to sample some local snacks or street food here. AOT Specially Arranged Dinner in Ashgabat: This evening, Asia Odyssey Travel invites your group to enjoy a special dinner at the symbolic Tower Restaurant. Savor authentic local flavors while taking in the stunning night views of Ashgabat. Featured dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption. After dinner, continue with a night city tour to admire the beautifully illuminated landmarks of Ashgabat as you drive along the main avenues. Transfer back to your hotel for a good rest.

Day 6 · Ashgabat - Mary (by Drive) | Ashgabat City Tour: Neutrality Monument, National Museum of Turkmenistan, Independence Monument, Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center (outlook), Palace of Happiness (outlook)

Overview: Explore some attractions in Ashgabat and then drive to Mary for accommodation. (B)

Attractions: 5 sites

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast

Accommodation: Mary

After breakfast, your group will embark on a city tour of Ashgabat, the dazzling capital often called the “White City” for its grand, marble-clad architecture. As you drive through the city, admire some of its most striking landmarks, including the Wedding Palace, the Wheel of Fortune, and other impressive modern monuments. Make a brief stop at the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, home to the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel, and the Palace of Happiness, an iconic building designed as an eight-pointed star encircling a globe. After seeing the architecture marvels, enjoy your city walk exploration. Begin at the Neutrality Monument, a striking 75-meter-high, tripod-shaped arch built in 1998 to symbolize Turkmenistan's permanent neutrality and its commitment to peace and goodwill. From its viewing platform, enjoy sweeping panoramas of the capital. Continue to the National Museum of Turkmenistan, one of Central Asia's finest museums. Its white-marble exterior, crowned by a brilliant blue dome and golden statues, is as impressive as the treasures inside. With over 500,000 artifacts on display, you'll discover archaeological finds from legendary Silk Road sites like Nisa, Merv, and Gonur Depe. Admire coins, weapons, pottery, and exquisite gold jewelry, along with traditional clothing that tells the story of Turkmen heritage. Don't miss the museum's star exhibits - the ancient rhytons, ceremonial drinking vessels of extraordinary beauty. Next, stroll through Independence Park, home to statues of poets, philosophers, and national heroes, and marvel at the soaring Independence Monument, a 118-meter masterpiece built to commemorate Turkmenistan's independence in 1991. After the city tour, you'll set off on a scenic drive to Mary, located about 360 km southeast of Ashgabat (3.5-4 hours by road). The journey takes you along the edge of the vast Karakum Desert, offering striking views of its rolling dunes and arid landscapes. As you approach Mary, the scenery begins to change - the desert gradually gives way to the fertile Mary Oasis, a region known for its cotton fields and natural gas production. Along the way, you'll notice more greenery and cultivated farmland. Arrive in Mary and check into your hotel here. Your group will have a good rest tonight. Travel Note: Mary is a small provincial city with very few hotel options local 4-star properties offering approximately 3-star service by international standards and WiFi is available but can be slow or unreliable.

Day 7 · Mary (Turkmenistan) - Ancient Merv (UNESCO Site) - Farap Border - Bhuhara (Uzbekistan)

Overview: Explore the ancient UNESCO site of Merv, then proceed to the Farap border crossing, and drive on to Bukhara, Uzbekistan. (B)

Attractions: 1 site

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast

Accommodation: Bhuhara

After breakfast, your group will be driven from Mary city to Ancient Merv, located 33km northeast of Mary. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the oldest and best-preserved of the oasis-cities along the Silk Route in Central Asia. It has spanned over 4,000 years' history. During the medieval period, its population exceeded one million, making it one of the largest cities in the world. It was known as the "Queen of the World" and the "Jewel of the Silk Road." Within the vast 1,200-hectare archaeological park, you'll have the chance to observe all the constituent parts of this "wandering city." The site consists of a series of adjacent cities, roughly divided into the ancient (Erk Kala and Gyaur Kala), the medieval (Sultan Kala), and the post-medieval (Abdulla-Khan Kala and Bayram-Ali-Khan Kala). Besides these remnants, you'll also visit the 6th-9th century AD forts of Big and Little Kyz-Kalas, which are excellent examples of the so-called "corrugated Koshks." You'll also explore the splendid 12th-century mausoleums of Sultan Sanjar and Muhammed ibn-Zeyd, which demonstrate exquisite Seljuk-period brickwork and architectural décor. This afternoon, depart Merv for the Farap border crossing on the Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan frontier, located northeast of Merv (about 239 km, 3 hours' drive). Note: This border operates 24 hours a day and is convenient for travelers. After completing customs and passport control on both sides of the border, proceed to the exit of the border control area, where your Uzbekistan guide/driver will be waiting to greet your group. From here, continue your journey to Bukhara (about 123 km, 2 hours). Upon arrival in Bukhara, check in to your hotel and enjoy good rest before tomorrow's exploration of this legendary Silk Road city.

Day 8 · Bukhara Tour | Chor Minor Madrasah (Four Minarets), Lyabi Hauz Ensemble (Afandi Statue), Magoki Attori Mosque, Trading Domes, Po-i-Kalyan Complex (Kalyan Minaret), Ark of Bukhara (Ark Fortress), Bolo Hauz Mosque

Overview: Spend one full day exploring Bukhara for its amazing UNESCO attractions. (B)

Attractions: 7 sites

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast

Accommodation: Bukhara

Today, follow our guide to fully explore Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most atmospheric cities along the Silk Road. Often called the “Second Mecca,” Bukhara has been a center of Islamic learning for centuries and is famous for its 2,500-year-old history as a Silk Road hub, from the era of the Samanids to the Timurids. This legendary city is also tied to the tales of One Thousand and One Nights and is the home of the beloved folk character Afandi. Bukhara is wonderfully walkable - most of its landmarks are within a compact 6 km stretch - making it easy to immerse yourself in its living history, lively bazaars, and warm local atmosphere. Your exploration begins at Chor Minor Madrasah, the four-towered gem that once graced the cover of Lonely Planet Central Asia. Built in 1807 by the wealthy merchant Khalif Niyazkul, its four unique minarets are believed to represent the four major religions of the world, with decorations that some interpret as Buddhist prayer wheels, Christian crosses, Zoroastrian motifs, and Islamic patterns. This charming structure is all that remains of a once-grand madrasa complex. Continue to Lyabi Hauz Ensemble, the beating heart of Bukhara since the 17th century. Built around a peaceful pool shaded by mulberry trees, this square was once a lively Silk Road trading hub. Its three surrounding monuments — the Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah, the Nadir Divan-Beghi Khanaka (Sufi hospice), and the Kukeldash Madrasah - are masterpieces of Central Asian architecture. Today, Lyabi Hauz remains the social center of the city, lined with cafes where locals sip tea and travelers watch the world go by. Don't miss the playful statue of Khodja Nasreddin (Afandi), the wise fool of Sufi legend, riding his donkey. Nearby is the Magoki Attori Mosque, Bukhara's oldest surviving mosque, dating back to the 9th–10th centuries. Situated 4.5 meters below ground level, this mosque is a true archaeological wonder, displaying ancient brickwork and terracotta ornamentation. It now houses a small carpet museum (admission self-pay). From there, stroll through Bukhara's famous Trading Domes, a network of 16th-century domed bazaars - Toki-Zargaron, Toki-Sarrofon, Telpak-Furushon, and Tim Abdullah Khan. Once bustling hubs for jewelers, money changers, and silk merchants, they still sell traditional crafts, carpets, and souvenirs, allowing you to experience Bukhara's mercantile spirit firsthand. Next, reach the Po-i-Kalyan Complex, the iconic centerpiece of Bukhara's skyline. Here you will admire the 47-meter-high Kalyan Minaret - so magnificent that Genghis Khan spared it from destruction. The adjacent Kalyan Mosque, with its 288 domes and capacity for 10,000 worshippers, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, with its turquoise domes and active Islamic school, together form one of Central Asia's most stunning architectural ensembles. Your final stops are the Ark of Bukhara, the ancient fortress that served as the royal residence for centuries, and the nearby Bolo Hauz Mosque, known as the “Mosque of Forty Columns” for its 20 exquisitely carved wooden pillars reflected in the pool in front. Inside the Ark, explore its throne room, coronation mosque, and museums, or climb to the top for sweeping views over the city. Optional sunset tip: For an unforgettable end to your day, watch the sunset from the Ark's walls or a rooftop near Po-i-Kalyan. As the minarets glow golden and the call to prayer echoes across the old city, Bukhara feels truly timeless. Travel Note: This is primarily a walking tour through the historic old town of Bukhara. Most sites are pedestrian-only zones with no vehicle access.

Day 9 · Bukhara - Samarkand | Scenery on the Way, Samarkand Hotel Check-in

Overview: Travel from Bukhara to Samarkand, enjoying the scenery along the way, followed by check-in at our hotel in Samarkand. (B)

Attractions: none

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast

Accommodation: Samarkand

After breakfast, your group will leave Bukhara and drive toward Samarkand. The journey takes about 4.5-5 hours (about 278km). Shortly after departing Bukhara, you'll enter a vast, flat landscape - a semi-desert steppe painted in soft gray-yellow tones, dotted with drought-tolerant shrubs and camel-thorn bushes. Around the halfway point, the scenery shifts to endless cotton fields stretching to the horizon. In harvest season (September–October), you may see fluffy white cotton bolls opening across the fields and local farmers hand-picking the crop - an iconic sight of Uzbekistan. As you get closer to Samarkand, the land becomes greener and more fertile. Orchards of apricot and mulberry trees, vineyards, and well-kept farmlands line the road, signaling your approach to one of the Silk Road's greatest cities. Upon arrival in Samarkand, check in to your hotel and enjoy a comfortable stay in this legendary Silk Road destination.

Day 10 · Samarkand Tour | Gur Emir Mausoleum (Timur's Tomb), Registan Square, Bibi Khanim Mosque, Siyab Bazaar, Shahi Zinda Necropolis, Farewell Dinner

Overview: Take enough time to explore Silk Road legacies in Samarkand. Enjoy farewell dinner together. (B+D)

Attractions: 5 sites

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

Accommodation: Samarkand

Today, immerse yourself in Samarkand, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Timurid Empire (14th–15th centuries). Known as Uzbekistan's cultural heart and second-largest city, Samarkand dazzles visitors with its monumental architecture, Silk Road legends, and vibrant bazaars. From the majestic Gur-e Amir Mausoleum to the iconic Registan Square, the grand Bibi Khanim Mosque, the breathtaking Shahi Zinda Necropolis, and the lively Siyab Bazaar, you will discover a city that celebrates the glory and power of the Timurid dynasty. Begin at Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), completed in 1404. This striking monument, crowned with a ribbed azure dome, served as a prototype for later Mughal architecture, including India's Taj Mahal. Step inside to marvel at its gilded interior, intricate jade tombstones, and delicate calligraphy. Look for Timur's legendary grave marker, said to carry a warning: “Whosoever disturbs my tomb will unleash an invader more terrible than I.” When Soviet archaeologists opened the tomb in June 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the USSR days later - a story that adds an air of mystery to your visit. Next, head to Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand and one of the Silk Road's most magnificent sights. Once a sandy gathering place for royal decrees, military parades, and festivals, it is now flanked by three resplendent madrasahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasa (1420), with its starry celestial mosaics; Sher-Dor Madrasa (1619), famed for its unique lion mosaics; and Tilya-Kori Madrasa (1660), with a dazzling gold-leaf dome that graces the cover of many guidebooks. By day, Registan is a masterpiece of symmetry and tilework; by night, it transforms under magical illuminations - a perfect spot for photography. Continue to the monumental Bibi Khanim Mosque, one of the largest in the Islamic world. Built in 1404 to honor Timur's wife, the mosque is steeped in legend - including the tale of the architect who dared to kiss Bibi Khanim and met Timur's wrath. Step inside to admire gilded decorations inspired by local embroidery traditions. Right nearby lies Siyab Bazaar, where you can sample Samarkand's famous round bread, dried fruits, and spices while mingling with locals - a lively reminder that Samarkand was once a key Silk Road trading hub. End your day with a stroll through Shahi Zinda Necropolis, an extraordinary “avenue of mausoleums” climbing a hillside. This necropolis, dating from the 11th to 15th centuries, contains some of the finest examples of Timurid-era tilework and the tombs of Timur's female relatives and high-ranking nobles. The site is also believed to house the grave of Qutham ibn Abbas, cousin of Prophet Muhammad, making it a revered pilgrimage site. With its brilliant turquoise domes and intricate mosaics, Shahi Zinda is not just a spiritual landmark but also one of Samarkand's most photogenic spots. AOT Specially Arranged Dinner in Samarkand: This evening, enjoy a memorable meal hosted by Asia Odyssey Travel at a renowned local restaurant. Savor authentic Uzbek dishes and Central Asian fusion cuisine. Featured dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption.

Day 11 · Samarkand Departure | Hotel Check-out & See-off

Overview: Say goodbye to Samarkand. Transfer to the airport or train station for departure. (B)

Attractions: none

Activities: tourist vehicle

Meals: Breakfast

After breakfast, it's time to conclude your 11-day Central Asia (Uzbekistan Turkmenistan) group tour. Our local driver in Samarkand will escort you to the airport or train station for your departure to your next destination. Travel Tip: Please share your flight or train details with us in advance so we can arrange your transfer smoothly. Additional Transfer Service (Extra Fee Required): If you need transfer services from Samarkand to Tashkent, please let us know in advance. While the tour officially ends in Samarkand (as it has its own airport and train station), we'll be happy to help you book train tickets to Tashkent and arrange transfers in Tashkent. Central Asia Trip Extension: Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are part of “Five Stans” tour. If you have more time, you are welcome to join group tours to Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. More landscapes and adventures await you. Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Central Asia Group tour. We look forward to welcoming you back for your next adventure!

中文行程

11天乌兹别克斯坦与土库曼斯坦之旅:经典丝绸之路和地狱之门小团游

第1天 · 抵达塔什干(乌兹别克斯坦)接机与酒店入住

旅行者们,大家好!欢迎来到乌兹别克斯坦充满活力的首都和最大城市——塔什干!这座现代化大都市是通往该国丝绸之路奇观的理想门户,将苏联时代的宏伟风貌与当代精神融为一体。 当您的团队抵达塔什干国际机场时,我们的当地司机将在到达口迎接您。随后,乘车舒适前往市中心的酒店,您可以在那里安顿下来,休息调整。(旅行提示:机场位置便利,位于市中心东南约7公里处,接送快捷方便。) 抵达塔什干 飞抵塔什干国际机场(TAS),这是乌兹别克斯坦的主要门户,由乌兹别克斯坦航空、土耳其航空和汉莎航空等主要航空公司提供服务,有从莫斯科、迪拜、伊斯坦布尔、首尔和北京出发的直飞航班。为了旅程顺利,请在预订前与亚洲奥德赛旅游确认航班选项。 签证与入境要求 旅行手续简便:超过60个国家的公民享受免签入境,其他国家可以轻松在线申请电子签证。请确保您的护照有效期至少为6个月,并在出发前通过乌兹别克斯坦官方电子签证门户确认最新入境规则。 iTravel 提示: 可选观光(如果时间允许):阿利舍尔·纳沃伊剧院(自费)——走进中亚最宏伟的剧院之一,在装饰精美的大厅里欣赏歌剧、芭蕾舞或音乐会。 晚餐建议:如果您在傍晚抵达,可以品尝乌兹别克美食。除了经典的抓饭(plov)和烤肉串(shashlik),还可以尝试拉格曼(lagman,面条配浓郁肉菜汤)、曼蒂(manti,蒸饺)和刚从粘土烤炉出炉的新鲜馕。 概述:抵达乌兹别克斯坦塔什干机场。接机并直接送往酒店入住。 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车辆 住宿:塔什干

第2天 · 塔什干一日游:哈兹拉提伊玛目建筑群、楚苏集市、应用艺术博物馆、塔什干地铁(苏联时期)、阿米尔·帖木儿广场、欢迎晚宴

早餐后,您的团队将有一整天时间探索乌兹别克斯坦充满活力的首都塔什干。您将对这个国家留下第一印象。 从老城区的哈兹拉提伊玛目建筑群开始新的一天,这里是塔什干重要的宗教中心。这片宁静的建筑群由蓝顶清真寺、陵墓和经学院组成,让人仿佛回到过去。在这里,您会看到优雅的哈兹拉提伊玛目清真寺,其两座53米高的宣礼塔和金箔圆顶雄踞广场,还有蒂利亚谢赫清真寺、巴拉克汗经学院以及阿布·巴克尔·卡法尔·沙希陵墓——这位10世纪的学者、诗人兼锁匠圣人正是该建筑群名称的由来。一定要参观Mui Muborak图书馆,那里珍藏着备受尊崇的7世纪奥斯曼古兰经——世界上最古老的副本之一。 在感受了建筑群的宁静氛围后,漫步穿过巴拉克汗经学院,如今这里汇集了手工艺作坊和精品店。观看当地大师制作伊卡特面料、木雕、陶器和珠宝,您有机会带回独特的手工纪念品。 继续感受当地文化,参观楚苏集市,这是塔什干最大、最具标志性的市场。在蓝绿色圆顶下,商贩们出售五彩缤纷的香料、干果、刚出炉还热乎的馕和充满活力的手工艺品。品尝街头美食,与友好的当地人聊天,体验塔什干日常生活的节奏。 接下来,探索应用艺术博物馆,那里有7000多件展品展示乌兹别克斯坦从19世纪至今最精美的工艺。欣赏精致的金线刺绣、苏扎尼纺织品、陶瓷、珠宝、地毯和木雕,更深入地了解该国的艺术传统。 下午,下到地下乘坐塔什干地铁——这本身就是一种体验。作为中亚第一个地铁系统,它是一座苏联建筑和乌兹别克装饰艺术的活博物馆。每个车站都设计独特,从以宇航员为主题马赛克的宇航员站到以棉花图案装饰的棉花站。 从阿米尔·帖木儿广场出来,这是现代塔什干的心脏。广场周围环绕着乌兹别克斯坦酒店、国际论坛宫和法学院等地标,中心矗立着阿米尔·帖木儿的青铜骑马雕像,这位伟大的中亚征服者和帖木儿帝国的创始人。花点时间在喷泉旁放松,漫步于绿地之间——如果时间允许——参观阿米尔·帖木儿博物馆(周一闭馆),其引人注目的圆顶印在1000索姆纸币上。在里面,探索关于帖木儿生平和遗产的迷人展品。 iAOT特别安排的晚餐: 今晚,亚洲奥德赛旅游邀请您的团队享用特色晚餐。在欣赏传统当地舞蹈和现场音乐表演的同时,品尝正宗的乌兹别克风味。欢迎晚宴包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料根据消费另行收费。 游览结束后,送您返回塔什干的酒店。 概述:用一整天时间探索塔什干的全部亮点。享用欢迎晚宴。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:塔什干

第3天 · 塔什干晨飞乌尔根奇,转往希瓦(世界遗产),游览伊钦卡拉(卡尔塔米诺尔宣礼塔、帕赫拉万·马哈茂德陵墓、伊斯兰霍贾宣礼塔、朱玛清真寺、托什霍夫利宫、库赫纳阿克)

这一天,您的团队需要早起,搭乘早班飞机从塔什干飞往乌尔根奇国际机场,然后乘车约36公里短途转往希瓦——联合国教科文组织世界遗产。对比鲜明:告别现代化的塔什干——丝绸之路的门户,您将踏入一座仿佛凝固在时光中的城市。16世纪时,希瓦曾是繁荣的丝绸之路枢纽,融合了波斯、突厥和俄罗斯的影响,成为商人和学者的安全避风港。 “我愿献上一袋黄金,只为看一眼希瓦。”这句中亚名言完美地捕捉了这座城市传奇般的魅力。希瓦是一座活生生的“露天博物馆”,穿过城门,仿佛回到中世纪。 希瓦的亮点是伊钦卡拉,这座保存完好的花剌子模帝国(10至17世纪)内城墙城市。它被10米高的泥砖墙环绕,作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产,占地仅26公顷,约有2000名居民。所有珍宝——宫殿、清真寺、经学院、宣礼塔和陵墓——都在步行1公里范围内,半天即可轻松徒步游览完毕。 早餐后,跟随导游穿过阿塔达尔瓦扎(西门),开始穿越希瓦最具标志性地标的旅程。欣赏覆有绿松石釉面的卡尔塔米诺尔宣礼塔(“短宣礼塔”)以及附近希瓦最大的穆罕默德·阿明·汗经学院。继续前往宁静的赛义德·阿拉乌丁陵墓(14世纪)和帕赫拉万·马哈茂德陵墓——希瓦最神圣的遗址,拥有引人注目的绿松石穹顶。 攀登(可选,自费)伊斯兰霍贾宣礼塔——高57米,可饱览城市全景。步入朱玛清真寺(星期五清真寺),欣赏由218根木柱构成的迷人森林,并赞叹阿拉库利汗经学院的精美瓷砖。探索优雅的托什霍夫利宫(石头宫)及其后宫和镜厅,参观穆罕默德·拉希姆汗经学院,一窥希瓦的文化历史。 此外,探索库赫纳阿克(古堡),这座17世纪的城堡内可看到可汗的后宫、造币厂、马厩、军械库、清真寺和监狱。如果时间允许,沿着伊钦卡拉城墙漫步(自费),欣赏难忘的全景——这是在希瓦永恒天际线下观赏日落的完美地点。(趣闻:伊钦卡拉被印在10万乌兹别克斯坦索姆纸币上!) 今晚,您将入住希瓦。 iTravel备注: 这主要是在伊钦卡拉城墙内进行的徒步游览。整个建筑群是适合步行的历史区域。旧城墙内通常不允许车辆通行。 概述:搭乘早班飞机从塔什干飞往乌尔根奇,然后转往希瓦,探索联合国教科文组织世界遗产伊钦卡拉。(含早餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:希瓦

第4天 · 希瓦至沙瓦特边境口岸至达尔瓦扎天然气坑(土库曼斯坦)——晚餐与沙漠露营

早餐后,您将从希瓦乘车前往乌兹别克斯坦-土库曼斯坦边境,车程约1小时。 您的团队将通过沙瓦特-达绍古兹边境口岸进入土库曼斯坦。我们的当地土库曼导游将在那里等候,协助办理海关手续和文件。 边境过境提示: 该边境连接沙瓦特(乌兹别克斯坦花剌子模地区)和达绍古兹(土库曼斯坦达绍古兹省),是前往达尔瓦扎的旅行者的主要陆路通道。进入土库曼斯坦时,海关和移民手续通常需要约1小时(有时可能长达2小时)。 过境后,驱车向南穿越辽阔的卡拉库姆沙漠前往达尔瓦扎天然气坑(276公里,约5小时)。您现在已抵达“地狱之门”! 该气坑形成于1971年,当时苏联地质学家正在钻探天然气。钻机下方的地面坍塌,留下了一个直径60米、深20米的大洞。为了防止有毒气体释放,他们决定将其点燃,希望它会在几天内自行燃尽。然而,天然气至今仍在燃烧。 白天,气坑可能看起来像地面上一个普通的洞,带着轻微的烟雾。我们将在烧烤晚餐准备期间绕场散步。暮色降临时,这个简单的洞变成了壮观的“火神庙”,营造出一种超凡脱俗的氛围,激发您的想象力。我们将在“永恒”之火的闪烁光芒中,以品尝美味的游牧食物结束这一天。 夜宿传统毡房营地。 旅行须知: 毡房没有独立卫生间(共用户外设施),晚餐是固定的烧烤餐,含软饮料和水(饮食要求必须提前告知),营地几乎没有手机信号,没有WiFi,充电电力有限,请携带充电宝。 概述:从希瓦驱车前往沙瓦特边境口岸,进入土库曼斯坦,前往达尔瓦扎天然气坑,并在沙漠中露营过夜。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:达尔瓦扎天然气坑

第5天 · 达尔瓦扎天然气坑至阿什哈巴德,阿什哈巴德城市游:土库曼巴希鲁希清真寺、阿哈尔捷金马厩、古利斯坦巴扎、城市夜景、特色晚餐

今天早上,您的团队将在沙漠中的达尔瓦扎享用野餐式早餐。之后,驱车穿越广袤的卡拉库姆沙漠,返回阿什哈巴德(约4-5小时)。 阿什哈巴德是土库曼斯坦的首都,一个纯白的世界,独一无二。它被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为白色大理石建筑密度最高的城市。超过500座建筑装饰着闪亮的大理石。您的司机将带您乘车穿过这些白色巨人,让您仿佛进入了电影般的世界,类似《楚门的世界》。今天,开始在阿什哈巴德的冒险。 下午,您的团队将探索这座迷人的白色大理石城市。第一站是土库曼巴希鲁希清真寺(也称吉普贾克清真寺)。首先映入眼帘的是巨大的金色穹顶——在沙漠阳光下闪闪发光。它是中亚最大的清真寺,可同时容纳1万至2万名礼拜者。整座建筑完全由土库曼斯坦标志性的白色大理石建成,矗立着四座91米高的宣礼塔,象征着该国1991年独立。 它闪亮的外观、宏伟的金色穹顶和高耸的宣礼塔在天空的映衬下形成引人注目的轮廓。内部,您会发现闪闪发光的枝形吊灯、复杂的几何图案以及《古兰经》和土库曼斯坦首任总统所著《灵魂之书》(Ruhnama)的铭文。(着装提示:(1)男士:需穿长裤;不可穿短裤或无袖衬衫。(2)女士:需戴头巾(遮盖头发);长裙或长裤需遮盖脚踝;袖子必须遮住手腕。) 之后,您将参观马厩,看看土库曼斯坦的国宝——阿哈尔捷金马,常被誉为世界上最美丽的马之一。它们被称为“天马”,以其独特的金属光泽而闻名。您可以轻轻抚摸它们丝滑的皮毛,近距离观察它们闪烁的金色光芒。(可选骑马:如果您想骑马,需额外付费。) 您还将参观古利斯坦巴扎,体验充满活力的当地生活。漫步在摆满新鲜水果、蔬菜、香料、日用品甚至传统土库曼地毯的摊位间。如果您愿意,可以随意品尝一些当地小吃或街头食品。 iAOT在阿什哈巴德特别安排的晚餐: 今晚,亚洲奥德赛旅游邀请您的团队在标志性的塔楼餐厅享用特别晚餐。品尝地道当地风味,同时欣赏阿什哈巴德令人惊叹的夜景。特色晚餐包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料按消费另行收费。 晚餐后,继续夜游城市,沿着主要大道行驶,欣赏阿什哈巴德灯火辉煌的地标。返回酒店好好休息。 概述:从达尔瓦扎天然气坑前往阿什哈巴德,探索其城市亮点。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:4个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:阿什哈巴德

第6天 · 阿什哈巴德至玛丽(乘车)|阿什哈巴德城市游:中立纪念碑、土库曼斯坦国家博物馆、独立纪念碑、阿莱姆文化和娱乐中心(外观)、幸福宫(外观)

早餐后,您的团队将开始游览阿什哈巴德。这座耀眼的都城以宏伟的大理石建筑闻名,常被称为“白色之城”。乘车穿行城市时,可以欣赏到一些引人注目的地标,包括婚礼宫、幸运摩天轮和其他现代纪念碑。途中会短暂停留,参观阿莱姆文化和娱乐中心,这里拥有世界上最大的室内摩天轮;还会看到幸福宫,这座标志性建筑呈八角星形,环绕着一个地球造型。 欣赏完这些建筑后,您将开始城市徒步探索。首先来到中立纪念碑,这座75米高的三脚架形拱门建于1998年,象征土库曼斯坦的永久中立及其对和平与善意的承诺。从观景平台可以俯瞰首都全景。 接着前往土库曼斯坦国家博物馆,这是中亚最优秀的博物馆之一。白色大理石外观配以明亮的蓝色圆顶和金色雕像,内部珍品同样令人印象深刻。馆内展出超过50万件文物,您将看到来自尼萨、梅尔夫和戈努尔德佩等传奇丝绸之路遗址的考古发现,包括硬币、武器、陶器和精美的黄金首饰,以及讲述土库曼传统故事的传统服饰。不要错过博物馆的明星展品——古老的来通杯,这些仪式饮用器皿异常精美。 随后漫步独立公园,园内有诗人、哲学家和民族英雄的雕像,并参观高耸的独立纪念碑。这座118米的纪念碑建于1991年,用以纪念土库曼斯坦独立。 城市游览结束后,您将乘车前往玛丽,位于阿什哈巴德东南约360公里处,公路行程约3.5至4小时,沿途风景优美。旅程沿广阔的卡拉库姆沙漠边缘行进,可欣赏起伏的沙丘和干旱景观。接近玛丽时,景色开始变化,沙漠逐渐过渡为肥沃的玛丽绿洲,该地区以棉田和天然气生产闻名。沿途会看到更多绿地和耕地。 抵达玛丽后入住酒店。您的团队今晚将好好休息。 iTravel提示: 玛丽是一个小省城,酒店选择非常有限,当地四星级酒店的服务大约相当于国际标准的三星级,WiFi可用,但可能较慢或不稳定。 概述:探索阿什哈巴德的一些景点,然后驱车前往玛丽住宿。(含早餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:玛丽

第7天 · 玛丽(土库曼斯坦)—古梅尔夫(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)—法拉普边境—布哈拉(乌兹别克斯坦)

早餐后,团队将从玛丽市乘车前往古梅尔夫,它位于玛丽东北33公里处。这处联合国教科文组织世界遗产是中亚丝绸之路上最古老、保存最完好的绿洲城市,历史超过4000年。中世纪时期,这里人口超过100万,曾是世界上最大的城市之一,被称为“世界女王”和“丝绸之路的明珠”。 在这片占地1200公顷的广阔考古公园内,您将有机会看到这座“漂泊之城”的各个组成部分。遗址由一系列相邻的城市组成,大致可分为古代部分(埃尔克卡拉和加乌尔卡拉)、中世纪部分(苏丹卡拉)和后中世纪部分(阿卜杜拉汗卡拉和拜拉姆阿里汗卡拉)。除了这些遗迹,您还将参观公元6至9世纪的 big and little Kyz-Kalas 堡垒,它们是所谓“波纹科什克”的杰出范例。您还将参观12世纪辉煌的苏丹桑贾尔陵墓和穆罕默德·伊本·泽德陵墓,它们展现了精美的塞尔柱时期砖砌工艺和建筑装饰。 今天下午,从梅尔夫出发,前往土库曼斯坦与乌兹别克斯坦边境的法拉普边境口岸,位于梅尔夫东北方向(约239公里,3小时车程)。注意:该边境口岸24小时开放,对旅行者来说很方便。 在完成边境两侧的海关和护照检查后,前往边境管制区出口,您的乌兹别克斯坦导游或司机会在那里等候迎接您的团队。 从这里继续前往布哈拉(约123公里,2小时)。抵达布哈拉后,入住酒店,好好休息,为明天探索这座传奇的丝绸之路城市做准备。 概述:探索联合国教科文组织世界遗产古梅尔夫,然后前往法拉普边境口岸,继续驱车前往乌兹别克斯坦的布哈拉。(含早餐) 景点:1处景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:布哈拉

第8天 · 布哈拉之旅:查尔米纳尔神学院(四塔)、利亚比豪兹广场(阿凡提雕像)、马戈基阿托里清真寺、贸易穹顶、波依卡扬建筑群(卡扬宣礼塔)、布哈拉方舟(方舟堡垒)、波罗豪兹清真寺

今天,跟随我们的导游全面探索布哈拉。布哈拉是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,也是丝绸之路上最具氛围的城市之一。它常被称为“第二麦加”,几个世纪以来一直是伊斯兰学术中心。作为丝绸之路枢纽,布哈拉有2500年历史,从萨曼王朝到帖木儿王朝时期都闻名于世。这座传奇城市还与《一千零一夜》的故事相连,也是深受喜爱的民间人物阿凡提的故乡。 布哈拉非常适合步行游览——大多数地标都在约6公里的紧凑范围内——让您轻松感受鲜活的历史、热闹的集市和温暖的当地氛围。 您的探索从查尔米纳尔神学院开始。这座四塔瑰宝曾登上《孤独星球》中亚版的封面。它由富商哈利夫·尼亚兹库尔于1807年建造,其四座独特的宣礼塔被认为代表世界四大宗教,装饰上有人解读为佛教祈祷轮、基督教十字架、琐罗亚斯德教图案和伊斯兰花纹。这座迷人的建筑是曾经宏伟的神学院建筑群仅存的部分。 继续前往利亚比豪兹广场。自17世纪以来,这里一直是布哈拉跳动的心脏。广场围绕一个宁静的池塘而建,桑树遮荫,曾是繁华的丝绸之路贸易中心。周围的三座建筑——纳迪尔·迪万-贝吉神学院、纳迪尔·迪万-贝吉哈纳卡(苏菲客栈)和库克尔达什神学院——是中亚建筑的杰作。如今,利亚比豪兹仍是城市的社交中心,咖啡馆林立,当地人在此品茶,旅行者则观赏世间百态。不要错过霍贾·纳斯雷丁(阿凡提)的顽皮雕像,这位苏菲传说中的智者傻瓜正骑着他的驴。 附近是马戈基阿托里清真寺,布哈拉现存最古老的清真寺,可追溯到9至10世纪。这座清真寺位于地面以下4.5米,是真正的考古奇迹,展示着古老的砖砌和陶土装饰。它现在设有一个小型地毯博物馆(门票自理)。 从那里,漫步穿过布哈拉著名的贸易穹顶。这是一个16世纪穹顶集市网络——托基-扎尔加隆、托基-萨罗丰、特尔帕克-富鲁尚和蒂姆·阿卜杜拉汗。这些集市曾是珠宝商、货币兑换商和丝绸商人的繁华中心,至今仍出售传统工艺品、地毯和纪念品,让您亲身体验布哈拉的商业精神。 接下来,到达波依卡扬建筑群,布哈拉天际线的标志性中心。在这里,您将欣赏到47米高的卡扬宣礼塔——如此壮丽,以至于成吉思汗都免于将其摧毁。相邻的卡扬清真寺拥有288个穹顶,可容纳1万名礼拜者,以及米尔-伊-阿拉伯神学院,拥有绿松石穹顶和活跃的伊斯兰学校,共同构成中亚最令人惊叹的建筑群之一。 您的最后一站是布哈拉方舟,这座古老堡垒曾是几个世纪的皇家住所,以及附近的波罗豪兹清真寺,因其20根精雕细琢的木柱倒映在前面的水池中而被称为“四十柱清真寺”。在方舟内,探索其王座室、加冕清真寺和博物馆,或爬到顶部欣赏城市全景。 可选日落提示:为您的旅程画上难忘的句号,从方舟城墙或波依卡扬附近的屋顶观看日落。当宣礼塔闪耀金光,祈祷的召唤在老城回荡,布哈拉感觉真正永恒。 iTravel备注: 这主要是一次穿越布哈拉历史悠久老城的步行游览。大多数景点是步行区,车辆无法进入。 概述:花一整天时间探索布哈拉,欣赏其令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织景点。(含早餐) 景点:7个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:布哈拉

第9天 · 布哈拉至撒马尔罕:沿途风光与撒马尔罕酒店入住

早餐后,您的团队将离开布哈拉,驱车前往撒马尔罕。车程约4.5-5小时(约278公里)。 离开布哈拉不久,您将进入一片广阔平坦的地貌——半沙漠草原,呈现出柔和的灰黄色调,点缀着耐旱灌木和骆驼刺丛。大约行程过半时,景色变为一望无际的棉田,一直延伸到地平线。在收获季节(9月至10月),您可能会看到田野里绽放的蓬松白色棉铃,以及当地农民手工采摘棉花——这是乌兹别克斯坦的标志性景象。 随着您接近撒马尔罕,土地变得更加翠绿肥沃。杏树和桑树果园、葡萄园以及精心照料的农田沿路排列,标志着您即将抵达丝绸之路上最伟大的城市之一。 抵达撒马尔罕后,入住酒店,在这个传奇的丝绸之路目的地享受舒适的住宿。 概述:从布哈拉前往撒马尔罕,沿途欣赏风光,随后在撒马尔罕的酒店入住。(含早餐) 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:撒马尔罕

第10天 · 撒马尔罕之旅:古尔·埃米尔陵墓(帖木儿陵墓)、列吉斯坦广场、比比·哈努姆清真寺、西亚布巴扎、沙希·津达陵墓群、告别晚宴

今天,您将深入探索撒马尔罕。这座城市是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,也曾是帖木儿帝国(14至15世纪)的首都。撒马尔罕被称为乌兹别克斯坦的文化中心和第二大城市,以宏伟的建筑、丝绸之路的传说和热闹的集市吸引着游客。从雄伟的古尔·埃米尔陵墓,到标志性的列吉斯坦广场、宏伟的比比·哈努姆清真寺、令人惊叹的沙希·津达陵墓群,以及热闹的西亚布巴扎,您将看到一座展现帖木儿王朝荣耀与权力的城市。 首先来到古尔·埃米尔陵墓,这里是阿米尔·帖木儿(塔梅尔兰)的安息之地,建于1404年。这座引人注目的建筑顶部有肋状蔚蓝圆顶,是后来莫卧儿建筑的雏形,包括印度的泰姬陵。走进内部,可以欣赏镀金内饰、精雕细琢的碧玉墓碑和精致的书法。寻找帖木儿传说中的墓碑,据说上面刻有警告:“任何打扰我陵墓的人将释放一个比我更可怕的入侵者。”1941年6月,苏联考古学家打开陵墓后几天,纳粹德国入侵苏联——这个故事为您的参观增添了一丝神秘气息。 接下来前往列吉斯坦广场。这里是撒马尔罕的心脏,也是丝绸之路上最壮丽的景观之一。这里曾是皇家法令、军事游行和节日的沙地聚集地,现在两侧矗立着三座辉煌的神学院:乌鲁伯格神学院(1420年),拥有星空天体马赛克;谢尔多尔神学院(1619年),以其独特的狮子马赛克闻名;以及蒂利亚科里神学院(1660年),其耀眼的金箔圆顶出现在许多旅游指南的封面上。白天,列吉斯坦是对称和瓷砖艺术的杰作;夜晚,在迷人的灯光下变换景色,是摄影的完美地点。 继续前往宏伟的比比·哈努姆清真寺,这是伊斯兰世界最大的清真寺之一。它建于1404年,以纪念帖木儿的妻子。清真寺充满传说,包括一位胆敢亲吻比比·哈努姆并遭到帖木儿愤怒的建筑师的故事。走进内部,欣赏受当地刺绣传统启发的镀金装饰。 附近就是西亚布巴扎。您可以品尝撒马尔罕著名的圆面包、干果和香料,同时与当地人交流——这生动地提醒人们,撒马尔罕曾是丝绸之路的重要贸易枢纽。 最后,漫步穿过沙希·津达陵墓群。这是一条依山而建的非凡“陵墓大道”。陵墓群可追溯到11至15世纪,包含帖木儿时代瓷砖艺术的一些最佳范例,以及帖木儿女性亲属和高官贵族的坟墓。该遗址还被认为是先知穆罕默德的表弟库萨姆·伊本·阿巴斯的墓地,因此成为受人尊敬的朝圣地。凭借明亮的绿松石圆顶和复杂的马赛克,沙希·津达不仅是一处重要的宗教地标,也是撒马尔罕最上镜的景点之一。 iAOT在撒马尔罕特别安排的晚餐: 今晚,在亚洲奥德赛旅游的安排下,于当地知名餐厅享用难忘的一餐。品尝正宗的乌兹别克菜肴和中亚融合美食。特色晚餐包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料按消费另行收费。 概述:留出足够时间探索撒马尔罕的丝绸之路遗产,一起享用告别晚宴。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:撒马尔罕

第11天 · 撒马尔罕离团:酒店退房及送别

早餐后,您为期11天的中亚(乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦)团队游即将结束。我们在撒马尔罕的当地司机将送您前往机场或火车站,前往下一个目的地。 旅行提示:请提前将您的航班或火车信息告知我们,以便我们顺利安排接送。 额外接送服务(需支付额外费用): 如果您需要从撒马尔罕到塔什干的接送服务,请提前告知我们。虽然行程正式在撒马尔罕结束(因为撒马尔罕有自己的机场和火车站),但我们很乐意帮您预订前往塔什干的火车票,并安排塔什干的接送服务。 中亚行程延伸: 乌兹别克斯坦和土库曼斯坦是“五个斯坦”之旅的一部分。如果您有更多时间,欢迎参加前往吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的团队游。更多风景和探险等待着您。 感谢您选择亚洲奥德赛旅游为您的中亚团队游服务。我们期待在您的下一次旅程中再次欢迎您! 概述:告别撒马尔罕。送往机场或火车站离团。(含早餐) 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车 用餐:早餐

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收客政策

1人起发,每团最多16人,纯玩无购物。 一、截止时间 团期 21 天以上可以直接收客,少于 21 天的请和我社销售确认 二、取消政策 Tour Cancellation policy: (仅为Land Tour的取消政策,航司/酒店需要根据各国实际情况而定) Prior 31 days of the tour - 0% of the tour costs 30-16 days prior the tour - 25% of the tour cost 15-8 days prior the tour - 50% of the tour costs 7 days prior the tour - 100% of the tour costs 三、儿童政策: (6岁及以下)儿童占床或加床,则费用同成人价。 (6岁及以下)儿童不占床,则在团费基础上减去单房差的价格。 四、酒店 4 star 酒店+地区 guest house 五、接送说明 首尾接送机为单司机,深夜或凌晨航班无需额外付接送机费用 六、价格说明 1.价格包含各城市的英文City Guide,包含了土库曼斯坦国的邀请函(核酸检测费及签证办理费需由客人自理) 2.不含旅游保险,不含各国签证! 其中 CAGT-05,CAGT-06,CAGT-007,CAGT-008, CAGT-009 五条产品需要提醒客人办理乌兹别克斯坦多次入境签证。 3.拼团涉及所有航空舱位均为经济舱,列车均为普通坐席/经济列席 拼团行程中涉及单国的Domestic Air ticket:例如Urgench - Tashkent 行李限制为:Carry on 5kg/per person 托运行李额:20KG/Per person 拼团行程中涉及的International Air ticket: 行李限制为:Carry on 7kg/per person 托运行李额:23KG/Per person 七、签证注意事项 【土库曼斯坦】 1.邀请函申请只能在抵达前30天之内提交,不得早于该时间。 2.处理流程从抵达前30至31天开始。在此窗口期之前提交的LOI申请,相关部门将不予受理。 3.一旦提交邀请函申请,即需完成付款。邀请函费用在任何情况下均严格不予退还。100USD/人 4.我们对移民当局的决策过程没有任何权利、控制权或影响力。邀请函是否获批完全由相关国家的移民及主管部门自行决定。 5.若邀请函被移民当局拒绝,或客人被拒绝入境,由此产生的任何费用均由客人承担。 6.对于任何拒签或拒绝入境的情况,我们无法介入或向移民当局寻求解释。也无法保证二次申请会获得批准。 7.如个人不符合其内部审核标准,主管部门有权在不提供具体理由的情况下拒绝邀请函申请或拒绝其入境。 8.对于敏感客人,如外国政府官员、军人或从事社交媒体相关工作的人员,销售人员需告知我方,我们将与当地供应商进行评估。