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18 Days Central Asia Odyssey: 4 Stans, Silk Road & Darvaza Crater in Group (Fixed Date)
Day 1 · Almaty (Kazakhstan) Arrival | Airport Pick-up & Hotel Check in
Overview: Arrive in Almaty and transfer to your hotel in Almaty city. Free exploration.
Attractions: none
Activities: tourist vehicle
Accommodation: Almaty
Hello travelers! Welcome to Almaty, Kazakhstan's Old Capital & Largest City! Upon your arrival at Almaty International Airport, our local driver will greet you at the arrival gate. From there, it's about 20 km drive to the downtown area. Check in your hotel. The rest of today is free on your own in Almaty. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Trans-Ili Alatau mountain range, Almaty enchants travelers with its breathtaking natural setting, where snow-capped peaks are always in view. Known as the “Father of Apples” & “City of Apples”, it's believed to be the genetic birthplace of modern apples. Spot whimsical apple art dotted all over Almaty - sweet, playful, and totally Instagram-worthy! Once a pivotal city on the Silk Road, Almaty is celebrated for its relaxed, friendly vibe, making it a haven for hikers, foodies, and culture lovers. As Kazakhstan's former capital (1929-1997), it retains a distinct Soviet-era charm, with leafy streets, grand avenues, and impressive cultural landmarks. Almaty feels like a blend of European and Asian influences - clean, safe, and vibrant, with a multi-ethnic population of Kazakhs, Russians, Uyghurs, and Koreans. Be sure to try local delicacies like beshbarmak (a hearty meat and noodle dish) and shubat (fermented camel milk) for an authentic taste of nomadic heritage. Arrival Ideas: 1. For Flights: Almaty International Airport (ALA) is Kazakhstan's busiest hub, offering direct flights from major cities like Istanbul, Dubai, Frankfurt, Seoul, Beijing, and Moscow. Check airlines like Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, or Air Astana for the latest schedules and connections. 2. For Visas: Kazakhstan offers visa-free entry for citizens of over 80 countries, including the U.S., EU nations, the UK, Canada, Australia, and most of Asia. Others apply for an e-visa online - fast, simple, and ready for your adventure! Always confirm requirements with official government sources before your trip. Almaty Travel Tip: If you arrive in Almaty early and have some free time, you or your group can explore the city on your own. The following ideas have been compiled for your reference: Almaty Metro Experience: It is 18-meter-deep Soviet-era marvel. Ride affordable, scenic lines: Abay Station's cultural murals, Zhibek Zholy's art. See uniquely themed stations adorned with beautiful mosaics, murals & ornate chandeliers. It's an artistic underground museum & a functional transit hub. Abay Opera House: Watch evening performance (affordable) at one of Central Asia's oldest opera houses. It showcases world-class ballet & opera productions. Its elegant, Soviet-era architecture & grand interior provide a truly memorable cultural experience. Night Life at Arbat Street: It is a vibrant pedestrian zone. Enjoy street performers, browse local art and crafts, and relax at one of its many cozy cafes. It's the perfect place to soak up the local culture.
Day 2 · Almaty City Tour | 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Park (Ascension Cathedral, Military History Museum), Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, Green Bazaar, Kok-Tobe Hill (Cable Car), Welcome Dinner
Overview: Have full day in Almaty and explore its highlights. Know history, local life, enjoy panoramic view. (B+D)
Attractions: 5 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Almaty
Today, your group will enjoy a full-day tour of Almaty's essential city highlights. For first-time visitors, you will get perfect introduction to the city's “historical memory, ethnic culture, vibrant local life, and panoramic city views”. After breakfast, your tour begins at 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Park, a peaceful green oasis named after General Ivan Panfilov and his 28 soldiers who heroically defended Moscow during World War II. Their legendary last words - “Great Russia, but nowhere to retreat. Moscow is behind us.” - echo through history. Stroll along the shaded paths, pause at the Memorial of Glory and Eternal Flame, and honor the bravery that symbolizes the preciousness of peace. Move to the center of the park, you will see Almaty's most iconic landmarks - the Ascension Cathedral (Zenkov Cathedral). Designed by architect Andrei Zenkov and completed in 1907, this 56-meter-tall architectural gem is the second-tallest wooden church in the world, built entirely without nails. Remarkably, it survived the devastating 1911 earthquake with almost no damage. Step inside to admire its colorful murals, gilded iconostasis, and serene atmosphere - a memorable stop for reflection and photography. After leaving the park, you will visit the Military History Museum, which presents the story of Kazakhstan's warriors - from the ancient Saka and Turkic nomads to the modern Kazakh armed forces. Spend some time in the World War II section, where precious photographs, letters, uniforms, and medals are displayed. Here, you will gain a deeper understanding of the 28 Panfilov Heroes and other Kazakh soldiers who showed extraordinary bravery during the war. Next, take a short walk to the Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, also designed by Zenkov. This charming wooden building houses more than 1,000 traditional instruments, including wooden harps, horns, bagpipes, the two-stringed dombra, and the bowed kobyz - each carrying the spirit of Kazakhstan's nomadic heritage. If timing allows, you may even enjoy a short live performance that brings the sounds of the steppe to life. Later, your group will visit the lively Green Bazaar (Zeleny Bazar), a bustling marketplace that offers a true taste of local life. Browse colorful stalls filled with spices, dried fruits, and handmade crafts, or sample regional delicacies like juicy samsa (meat pies), tangy kurt (dried cheese), kazy (horse sausage), and traditional dairy sweets. In the afternoon, be transferred and ascend to Kok-Tobe Hill, a symbol of Almaty at 1,100 meters above sea level. Ride the scenic cable car for panoramic views of the city and the snow-capped Shymbulak Mountains. Visit the famous Beatles monument, admire the 372-meter TV Tower, and enjoy attractions like the Ferris wheel, mini-zoo, or cozy cafés. It's a perfect spot for sunset photography and relaxation amidst nature. After your visit, get down the hill and get back to Almaty. AOT Special Welcome Dinner: In the evening, Asia Odyssey Travel will offer Special Welcome Dinner for your group. Enjoy authentic Kazakh-style cuisine accompanied by local dance or live music. It's the perfect way to relax, connect with fellow travelers. Welcome dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption.
Day 3 · Almaty - Charyn Canyon - Almaty | About 2-hour Hiking, Picnic Lunch
Overview: Take full day from Almaty to Charyn Canyon for light hike. Return to Almaty. (B+L)
Attractions: 1 site
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast,Lunch
Accommodation: Almaty
This morning, leave Almaty behind and set off on a scenic drive to Charyn Canyon National Park (about 210 km, 4-5 hours). Often called the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia,” this awe-inspiring natural wonder has been carved by wind and the Charyn River over the past 12 million years. Layers of colorful sedimentary rock reveal the Earth's deep geological history - from ancient lake beds to long-vanished river systems. The highlight of the park is the Valley of Castles (Dolina Zamkov), a stunning section where wind-sculpted cliffs and pillars resemble ancient fortresses and magical towers. Enjoy leisurely 2-3 km walk along the canyon floor, surrounded by glowing walls of red, orange, and gold. At the end of the trail, the path opens up to the Charyn River, where you can relax, enjoy your packed lunch, or simply take in the serenity of this incredible landscape. Charyn Canyon stretches over 150 km along the river, featuring a surprising diversity of terrain - from semi-desert cliffs to lush riverbanks dotted with small groves of ash trees, all framed by the distant, snow-capped Tian Shan Mountains. With a bit of luck, you may spot wildlife such as foxes, eagles, hares, or lizards along the way. Travel Tips: Best Time to Visit:Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather. In summer (July-August), temperatures can exceed 40°C at the canyon floor - avoid hiking at midday if possible. Hiking Advice:The trail is mostly flat but exposed; wear comfortable, non-slip hiking shoes and carry plenty of drinking water. Picnic Lunch:As there are no restaurants within the canyon, we will provide a picnic or simple lunch box for your group, typically including sandwiches, fruit, and bottled water. The picnic lunch is a fixed set menu with no individual substitutions or customizations possible, so please inform us in advance of any specific dietary requirements (vegetarian, vegan, halal, allergies). After a day of exploring one of Kazakhstan's most spectacular natural sites, return to Almaty in the late afternoon.
Day 4 · Almaty Flight to Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) | Airport Pick-up & Hotel Check-in
Overview: On this day, fly from Almaty to Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Transfer to your hotel in Bishkek. (B)
Attractions: none
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Bishkek
Today, you will enjoy some free time in Almaty. You can either rest at your hotel or wander around the city at your leisure. Then, your group will be transferred to the airport in Almaty for your flight to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. (Note: There are typically one to two daily flights on this route. We will book the best available option based on the current schedule.) Welcome to Kyrgyzstan! Often referred to as the “Switzerland of Central Asia,” this country is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich nomadic culture. Its capital, Bishkek, offers a unique blend of Soviet-era charm and lush, green parks. Upon arrival at Manas International Airport (FRU), our local driver will greet you and provide a private transfer to your downtown hotel. (Note: The airport is located approximately 32 km from the city center; the drive takes 40 to 60 minutes.) Check in to your hotel. The rest of the day is yours to explore the capital city. (Tip: If you arrive early, feel free to ask our travel advisors for “free-time suggestions.”)
Day 5 · Bishkek Tour | Ala-Archa National Park, Ala-Too Square (Statue of Manas), Oak Park, State Historical Museum, Osh Bazaar, Featured Dinner
Overview: Your group will enjoy full day in Bishkek. Tour national park, square, museum, bazaar. (B+D)
Attractions: 5 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Bishkek
After breakfast, your local guide and driver will pick you up from your hotel. Your group will then head out of Bishkek for a hike in Ala-Archa National Park, located 30 km (about 40-60 minutes) southwest of the city. Known as Bishkek's “backyard park,” this alpine valley in the Tian Shan Mountains offers scenery reminiscent of Switzerland - majestic snow-capped peaks, clear blue skies, dense pine forests, wildflower meadows, and scenic river valleys. It's ideal for light hiking. You can follow the riverside trail for a leisurely walk while enjoying the fresh mountain air. Keep an eye out for wildlife such as squirrels, red deer, wild goats, and even the elusive snow leopard (rare but possible!). (Route Tip: There are three hiking routes; we recommend the easy riverside path for the best views.) In the afternoon, return to Bishkek for a city highlights tour. Begin at the main square, Ala-Too Square, where you'll see the impressive statue of Manas, the legendary national hero, along with the Government House and the national flagpole. At certain times, you may also catch the changing-of-the-guard ceremony. From the square, take a pleasant walk to Oak Park, a peaceful spot filled with centuries-old oak trees and various sculptures. Nearby, visit the State Historical Museum, an excellent introduction to Kyrgyzstan's rich culture and heritage. Inside, you'll find more than 80,000 artifacts, including a full-scale Kyrgyz yurt, traditional felt and leather crafts, embroidered clothing, horse gear, and exhibits covering the Russian Empire and Soviet eras. Next, head to Osh Bazaar, one of the liveliest markets in the city. Explore stalls offering fresh produce, spices, nuts, dried fruits, local clothing, handicrafts, and beautifully woven carpets. AOT Special Welcome Dinner: This evening, enjoy a welcome dinner hosted by Asia Odyssey Travel at a renowned local restaurant. Experience a warm Kyrgyz atmosphere with modern comfort as you savor authentic Kyrgyz dishes and Central Asian fusion cuisine. Featured dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption.
Day 6 · Bishkek - Burana Tower - Cholpon-Ata | Issyk-Kul Lake (Boating)
Overview: Drive from Bishkek, stopping to visit the historic Burana Tower, before continuing to Cholpon-Ata to enjoy a boat excursion on Issyk-Kul Lake. (B)
Attractions: 2 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Cholpon-Ata
After breakfast, your guide and driver will take the group east from Bishkek toward Issyk-Kul, the world's second-largest high-altitude lake. On the way, you'll stop at the Burana Tower, an 11th-century minaret that once marked the ancient city of Balasagun, capital of the Kara-Khanid Khanate. Climb to the top for sweeping views of the surrounding plains and distant snow-capped mountains. On the ground, stroll among the Balbals - medieval stone figures used as Turkic nomadic gravestones - offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's early history. Continue driving to Cholpon-Ata (about 3 hours), located on the northern shore of Issyk-Kul. After checking in to your hotel, enjoy the rest of the afternoon relaxing by the lake. Known as the “Pearl of Central Asia,” Issyk-Kul Lake sits at an elevation of 1,607 meters. Its slightly salty water keeps it from freezing in winter, and its clear blue surface gives the impression of a calm seaside. Activities at Issyk-Kul Lake: Boat Trip: Head to the pier for a scenic boat ride and take in panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Relax or Swim: Enjoy the golden sandy beaches - sunbathe or take a refreshing swim in the warm, crystal-clear water.
Day 7 · Cholpon-Ata - Petroglyphs Museum - Bishkek
Overview: Visit the Petroglyphs Museum in Cholpon-Ata before driving back to Bishkek. (B)
Attractions: 1 site
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Bishkek
Enjoy breakfast at your hotel. After that, you'll visit the Petroglyphs Museum. This open-air museum (42 hectares) is set on vast land with the majestic Tianshan Mountain range as backdrop. Here, you'll find ancient petroglyphs carved on massive black basalt stones, which are dated from the 2nd millennium BC until the 4th century AD. These carvings depict animals like wolves and snow leopards, as well as hunting and sacrificial scenes. After the visit, your group will be driven back to Bishkek (about 4 hours). Upon arrival in Bishkek, you'll have some free time to visit a local market to buy souvenirs. Enjoy a relaxing evening in Bishkek.
Day 8 · Bishkek & Flight to Tashkent (Uzbekistan) | Free Time in Bishkek & Airport - Hotel Transfer Service
Overview: Have free time in Bishkek. Fly to Tashkent in Uzbekistan. Transfer to your hotel. (B)
Attractions: none
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Tashkent
After breakfast, you'll have some free time to explore Bishkek. In the afternoon, your group will be transferred to the airport for your flight to Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. The flight takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Welcome to Tashkent! Uzbekistan's vibrant capital and largest city is the perfect gateway to the country's Silk Road treasures, blending Soviet-era grandeur with modern charm. In your Tashkent trip, you will explore its iconic metro stations, lively bazaars, historic mosques, and don't miss tasting Plov, the national dish. Upon arrival at Tashkent International Airport, your guide will meet you at the arrivals gate. From there, it's about one-hour drive to the downtown area. You'll be transferred to your hotel for check-in. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.
Day 9 · Tashkent One Day Tour | Khast-Imam Complex (Hazrati Imam Complex), Chorsu Bazaar, State Museum of Applied Arts, Tashkent Metro (Soviet-era), Amir Timur Square, Featured Dinner
Overview: Take full day to explore Tashkent. View different aspects: complex, museum, metro, local life and landmarks. (B+D)
Attractions: 5 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Tashkent
After breakfast, your group will have a full day to explore Tashkent, Uzbekistan's vibrant capital. You'll get a first impression of this country. Begin your day in the Old City at the Khast-Imam Complex, the spiritual heart of Tashkent. This serene ensemble of blue-domed mosques, mausoleums, and madrasahs invites you to step back in time. Here you'll find the elegant Hazrati Imam Mosque, whose twin 53-meter minarets and gold-leafed domes dominate the square, as well as the Tillya Sheikh Mosque, Barak Khan Madrasah, and the Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi, a 10th-century scholar, poet, and locksmith-saint after whom the complex is named. Be sure to visit the Mui Muborak Library, home to the revered 7th-century Osman Qur'an - one of the world's oldest copies. After soaking up the complex's peaceful atmosphere, stroll through Barak Khan Madrasah, now home to artisan workshops and boutiques. Watch local masters create ikat fabrics, woodcarvings, pottery, and jewelry, giving you a chance to bring home a unique handmade souvenir. Continue your immersion in local culture with a visit to Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent's largest and most iconic marketplace. Beneath its turquoise dome, vendors sell colorful spices, dried fruits, fresh bread still warm from the tandoor, and vibrant handicrafts. Sample street food, chat with friendly locals, and experience the daily rhythm of Tashkent life. Next, explore the State Museum of Applied Arts, where more than 7,000 exhibits showcase Uzbekistan's finest craftsmanship from the 19th century to today. Admire intricate gold embroidery, suzani textiles, ceramics, jewelry, carpets, and woodcarvings, gaining a deeper appreciation for the country's artistic traditions. In the afternoon, descend underground for a ride on the Tashkent Metro - an experience in itself. As the first subway system in Central Asia, it is a living museum of Soviet architecture and Uzbek decorative art. Each station is uniquely designed, from Kosmonavtlar with its cosmonaut-themed mosaics to Paxtakor with cotton motifs. Emerge at Amir Timur Square, the heart of modern Tashkent. Surrounded by landmarks such as Hotel Uzbekistan, the Palace of International Forums, and the University of Law, the square is anchored by a bronze equestrian statue of Amir Timur, the great Central Asian conqueror and founder of the Timurid Empire. Take time to relax by the fountains, stroll through the green spaces, and - if time allows - visit the Amir Timur Museum (closed Mondays), whose striking dome is depicted on the 1,000-som banknote. Inside, discover fascinating exhibits on Timur's life and legacy. AOT Specially Arranged Dinner: This evening, Asia Odyssey Travel invites your group for featured dinner. Savor authentic Uzbek flavors while enjoying performance of traditional local dance and live music. Featured dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption. After the tour, be escorted back to the hotel in Tashkent.
Day 10 · Tashkent to Urgench by Morning Flight, Transfer to Khiva (World Heritage) | Ichan-kala (Kalta Minor Minaret, Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum, Islam Khoja Minaret, Juma Mosque, Tosh Hovli Palace, Kuhna Ark)
Overview: Take a morning flight from Tashkent to Urgench, then transfer to Khiva to explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ichan-Kala. (B)
Attractions: 1 site
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Khiva
On this day, your group will need to get up early and take your morning flight from Tashkent to Urgench International Airport, followed by short 36 km transfer to Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The contrast is striking: leaving behind modern Tashkent, the Silk Road's gateway, you step into a city that feels frozen in time. Once a thriving Silk Road hub in the 16th century, Khiva blended Persian, Turkic, and Russian influences, becoming a safe haven for traders and scholars. “I would offer a bag of gold merely to catch a glimpse of Khiva.” This well-known Central Asian saying perfectly captures the city's legendary allure. Khiva is a living “open-air museum,” a place where stepping through its gates feels like traveling back to the medieval era. The highlight of Khiva is Itchan Kala, the perfectly preserved inner-walled city of the Khwarezm Empire (10th-17th centuries). Enclosed by 10-meter-high mud-brick walls, this UNESCO World Heritage site covers just 26 hectares and is home to about 2,000 residents. All its treasures - palaces, mosques, madrasahs, minarets, and mausoleums - lie within a walkable 1-kilometer radius, making it easy to explore on foot in half a day. After breakfast, follow your guide through the Ata Darvaza (West Gate) to begin your journey through Khiva's most iconic landmarks. Admire the turquoise-glazed Kalta Minor Minaret (the “Short Minaret”) and the nearby Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, the largest in Khiva. Continue to the peaceful Sayid Allauddin Mausoleum (14th century) and the Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum, the holiest site in Khiva with its striking turquoise domes. Climb (optional, self-pay) the Islam Khoja Minaret - at 57 meters tall, it offers breathtaking panoramic views over the city. Step into the Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque) with its mesmerizing forest of 218 wooden columns, and admire the intricate tilework at Allakuli Khan Madrasah. Explore the elegant Tosh Hovli Palace (Stone Palace) with its harem quarters and mirrored halls, and visit the Mohammed Rakhim Khan Madrasa for a glimpse of Khiva's cultural history. Also, explore Kuhna Ark (Old Fortress), a 17th-century citadel where you can see the khans' harem, mint, stables, arsenal, mosque, and jail. If time permits, walk along the Itchan Kala walls (self-pay) for unforgettable panoramic views - a perfect spot to watch the sunset over Khiva's timeless skyline. (Fun fact: Itchan Kala is featured on the 100,000 Uzbekistani som banknote!) This evening, you will stay in Khiva. Travel Note: This is primarily a walking tour within the walled inner city of Ichan kala. The entire complex is a pedestrian friendly historic area. Vehicles are generally not permitted inside the old city walls.
Day 11 · Khiva - Shavat Border Point - Darvaza Gas Crater (Turkmenistan) | Dinner, Camp at the Desert
Overview: Drive from Khiva to the Shavat border crossing, enter Turkmenistan, and proceed to the Darvaza Gas Crater for dinner and an overnight camping experience in the desert. (B+D)
Attractions: 1 site
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Darvaza Gas Crater
After breakfast, you will be transferred from Khiva to the Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan border, which is about one-hour drive. Your group will cross into Turkmenistan via the Shavat-Dashoguz border point. Our local Turkmen guide will be waiting for you there to assist with customs formalities and paperwork. Border Crossing Tip: The border connects Shavat (Khorezm region, Uzbekistan) with Dashoguz (Dashoguz province, Turkmenistan), and is the main land route for travelers heading toward Darvaza. Customs and immigration procedures typically take about 1 hour (sometimes may last 2 hours) when entering Turkmenistan. After passing the border, drive south through the vast Karakum Desert to Darvaza Gas Crater (276 km, about 5 hours). You've now arrived at the "Door to Hell"! The crater was formed in 1971 when Soviet geologists were drilling for natural gas. The ground beneath their rig collapsed, leaving a large hole with a diameter of 60 meters and a depth of 20 meters. To prevent the release of poisonous gas, they decided to light it on fire, hoping it would burn itself out in a few days. The gas, however, is still burning today. At daylight, the crater may seem like an ordinary hole in the ground, with a slight haze of smoke. We'll take a walk around the site while our barbecue dinner is being prepared. As dusk falls, the simple hole transforms into a spectacular "fire temple," creating an otherworldly atmosphere that will ignite your imagination. We'll finish the day with a taste of delicious nomadic food, with the flickering lights of the "eternal" fire. Stay overnight in a traditional yurt camp. Travel Note: Yurts have no attached toilet (shared outdoor facilities), dinner is a fixed BBQ meal with soft drinks and water (dietary requests must be advised in advance), and there is little to no mobile signal, no WiFi, and limited electricity for charging at the campsite, so please bring a power bank.
Day 12 · Darvaza Gas Crater - Ashgabat | Ashgabat City Tour: Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, Akhal-Teke Horse Stables, Gulistan Bazaar, City Night View, Featured Dinner
Overview: Drive from Gas Crater to Ashgabat. Take half-day city tour in this marble city. (B+D)
Attractions: 5 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Ashgabat
This morning, your group will enjoy picnic-style breakfast at Darvaza in the desert. Afterward, drive back through the vast Karakum Desert and get back to Ashgabat (about 4-5 hours). Ashgabat, the capital, is a pure white world, truly unique. It has been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the city with the highest density of white marble buildings. More than 500 structures are decorated with shining marble. Your driver will take you on a ride through these white giants, making you feel as if you've entered film-like world, similar to The Truman Show. Today, begin your adventure in Ashgabat. In the afternoon, your group will explore this fascinating white-marble city. Your first stop is the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque (also Gypjak Mosque). The first sight comes to eye will be the massive golden dome - shimmering under the desert sun. It is the largest mosque in Central Asia, capable of accommodating 10,000 to 20,000 worshippers at a time. Built entirely from Turkmenistan's signature white marble, the structure stands with four 91-meter minarets, symbolizing the country's independence in 1991. Its gleaming façade, grand golden dome, and towering minarets form a striking silhouette against the sky. Inside, you'll find glittering chandeliers, intricate geometric designs, and inscriptions from both the Quran and the Ruhnama (“Book of the Soul”), written by Turkmenistan's first president. (Dress Code Tips: (1) Men: Long trousers required; no shorts or sleeveless shirts. (2) Women: Headscarf required (to cover hair); long skirt or trousers that cover the ankles; sleeves must cover the wrists.) After that, you'll visit the Horse Stables to see the national pride of Turkmenistan - the Akhal-Teke horses, often celebrated as some of the most beautiful horses in the world. Known as “heavenly horses,” they are famous for their distinctive metallic sheen. You can gently touch their silky coats and observe their shimmering, golden glow up close. (Optional Horse Riding: There is an additional fee if you wish to ride the horses.) You will also visit Gulistan Bazaar to experience vibrant local life. Wander through stalls filled with fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, daily essentials, and even traditional Turkmen carpets. If you'd like, feel free to sample some local snacks or street food here. AOT Specially Arranged Dinner in Ashgabat: This evening, Asia Odyssey Travel invites your group to enjoy a special dinner at the symbolic Tower Restaurant. Savor authentic local flavors while taking in the stunning night views of Ashgabat. After dinner, continue with a night city tour to admire the beautifully illuminated landmarks of Ashgabat as you drive along the main avenues. Transfer back to your hotel for a good rest. Featured dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption.
Day 13 · Ashgabat - Mary (by Drive) | Ashgabat City Tour: Neutrality Monument, National Museum of Turkmenistan, Independence Monument, Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center (outlook), Palace of Happiness (outlook)
Overview: Enjoy half-day city tour in Ashgabat for more attractions and drive to Mary for accommodaiton. (B)
Attractions: 6 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Mary
After breakfast, your group will embark on a city tour of Ashgabat, the dazzling capital often called the “White City” for its grand, marble-clad architecture. As you drive through the city, admire some of its most striking landmarks, including the Wedding Palace, the Wheel of Fortune, and other impressive modern monuments. Make a brief stop at the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, home to the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel, and the Palace of Happiness, an iconic building designed as an eight-pointed star encircling a globe. After seeing the architecture marvels, enjoy your city walk exploration. Begin at the Neutrality Monument, a striking 75-meter-high, tripod-shaped arch built in 1998 to symbolize Turkmenistan's permanent neutrality and its commitment to peace and goodwill. From its viewing platform, enjoy sweeping panoramas of the capital. Continue to the National Museum of Turkmenistan, one of Central Asia's finest museums. Its white-marble exterior, crowned by a brilliant blue dome and golden statues, is as impressive as the treasures inside. With over 500,000 artifacts on display, you'll discover archaeological finds from legendary Silk Road sites like Nisa, Merv, and Gonur Depe. Admire coins, weapons, pottery, and exquisite gold jewelry, along with traditional clothing that tells the story of Turkmen heritage. Don't miss the museum's star exhibits - the ancient rhytons, ceremonial drinking vessels of extraordinary beauty. Next, stroll through Independence Park, home to statues of poets, philosophers, and national heroes, and marvel at the soaring Independence Monument, a 118-meter masterpiece built to commemorate Turkmenistan's independence in 1991. After the city tour, you'll set off on a scenic drive to Mary, located about 360 km southeast of Ashgabat (3.5-4 hours by road). The journey takes you along the edge of the vast Karakum Desert, offering striking views of its rolling dunes and arid landscapes. As you approach Mary, the scenery begins to change - the desert gradually gives way to the fertile Mary Oasis, a region known for its cotton fields and natural gas production. Along the way, you'll notice more greenery and cultivated farmland. Arrive in Mary and check into your hotel here. Your group will have a good rest tonight. Travel Note: Mary is a small provincial city with very few hotel options local 4-star properties offering approximately 3-star service by international standards and WiFi is available but can be slow or unreliable.
Day 14 · Mary (Turkmenistan) - Ancient Merv (UNESCO Site) - Farap Border - Bhuhara (Uzbekistan)
Overview: Travel from Mary, Turkmenistan, to explore the ancient UNESCO site of Merv, then proceed to the Farap border crossing, and drive on to Bukhara, Uzbekistan. (B)
Attractions: 1 site
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Bukhara
After breakfast, your group will be driven from Mary city to Ancient Merv, located 33km northeast of Mary. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the oldest and best-preserved of the oasis-cities along the Silk Route in Central Asia. It has spanned over 4,000 years' history. During the medieval period, its population exceeded one million, making it one of the largest cities in the world. It was known as the "Queen of the World" and the "Jewel of the Silk Road." Within the vast 1,200-hectare archaeological park, you'll have the chance to observe all the constituent parts of this "wandering city." The site consists of a series of adjacent cities, roughly divided into the ancient (Erk Kala and Gyaur Kala), the medieval (Sultan Kala), and the post-medieval (Abdulla-Khan Kala and Bayram-Ali-Khan Kala). Besides these remnants, you'll also visit the 6th-9th century AD forts of Big and Little Kyz-Kalas, which are excellent examples of the so-called "corrugated Koshks." You'll also explore the splendid 12th-century mausoleums of Sultan Sanjar and Muhammed ibn-Zeyd, which demonstrate exquisite Seljuk-period brickwork and architectural décor. This afternoon, depart Merv for the Farap border crossing on the Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan frontier, located northeast of Merv (about 239 km, 3 hours' drive). Note: This border operates 24 hours a day and is convenient for travelers. After completing customs and passport control on both sides of the border, proceed to the exit of the border control area, where your Uzbekistan guide/driver will be waiting to greet your group. From here, continue your journey to Bukhara (about 123 km, 2 hours). Upon arrival in Bukhara, check in to your hotel and enjoy good rest before tomorrow's exploration of this legendary Silk Road city.
Day 15 · Bukhara Tour | Chor Minor Madrasah (Four Minarets), Lyabi Hauz Ensemble (Afandi Statue), Magoki Attori Mosque, Trading Domes, Po-i-Kalyan Complex (Kalyan Minaret), Ark of Bukhara (Ark Fortress), Bolo Hauz Mosque
Overview: Spend full day exploring Bukhara for its outstanding architectures of Silk Road relics. (B)
Attractions: 7 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Bukhara
Today, follow our guide to fully explore Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most atmospheric cities along the Silk Road. Often called the “Second Mecca,” Bukhara has been a center of Islamic learning for centuries and is famous for its 2,500-year-old history as a Silk Road hub, from the era of the Samanids to the Timurids. This legendary city is also tied to the tales of One Thousand and One Nights and is the home of the beloved folk character Afandi. Bukhara is wonderfully walkable - most of its landmarks are within a compact 6 km stretch - making it easy to immerse yourself in its living history, lively bazaars, and warm local atmosphere. Your exploration begins at Chor Minor Madrasah, the four-towered gem that once graced the cover of Lonely Planet Central Asia. Built in 1807 by the wealthy merchant Khalif Niyazkul, its four unique minarets are believed to represent the four major religions of the world, with decorations that some interpret as Buddhist prayer wheels, Christian crosses, Zoroastrian motifs, and Islamic patterns. This charming structure is all that remains of a once-grand madrasa complex. Continue to Lyabi Hauz Ensemble, the beating heart of Bukhara since the 17th century. Built around a peaceful pool shaded by mulberry trees, this square was once a lively Silk Road trading hub. Its three surrounding monuments — the Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah, the Nadir Divan-Beghi Khanaka (Sufi hospice), and the Kukeldash Madrasah - are masterpieces of Central Asian architecture. Today, Lyabi Hauz remains the social center of the city, lined with cafes where locals sip tea and travelers watch the world go by. Don't miss the playful statue of Khodja Nasreddin (Afandi), the wise fool of Sufi legend, riding his donkey. Nearby is the Magoki Attori Mosque, Bukhara's oldest surviving mosque, dating back to the 9th–10th centuries. Situated 4.5 meters below ground level, this mosque is a true archaeological wonder, displaying ancient brickwork and terracotta ornamentation. It now houses a small carpet museum (admission self-pay). From there, stroll through Bukhara's famous Trading Domes, a network of 16th-century domed bazaars - Toki-Zargaron, Toki-Sarrofon, Telpak-Furushon, and Tim Abdullah Khan. Once bustling hubs for jewelers, money changers, and silk merchants, they still sell traditional crafts, carpets, and souvenirs, allowing you to experience Bukhara's mercantile spirit firsthand. Next, reach the Po-i-Kalyan Complex, the iconic centerpiece of Bukhara's skyline. Here you will admire the 47-meter-high Kalyan Minaret - so magnificent that Genghis Khan spared it from destruction. The adjacent Kalyan Mosque, with its 288 domes and capacity for 10,000 worshippers, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, with its turquoise domes and active Islamic school, together form one of Central Asia's most stunning architectural ensembles. Your final stops are the Ark of Bukhara, the ancient fortress that served as the royal residence for centuries, and the nearby Bolo Hauz Mosque, known as the “Mosque of Forty Columns” for its 20 exquisitely carved wooden pillars reflected in the pool in front. Inside the Ark, explore its throne room, coronation mosque, and museums, or climb to the top for sweeping views over the city. Optional sunset tip: For an unforgettable end to your day, watch the sunset from the Ark's walls or a rooftop near Po-i-Kalyan. As the minarets glow golden and the call to prayer echoes across the old city, Bukhara feels truly timeless. Travel Note: This is primarily a walking tour through the historic old town of Bukhara. Most sites are pedestrian-only zones with no vehicle access.
Day 16 · Bukhara - Samarkand | Scenery on the Way, Samarkand Hotel Check-in
Overview: Travel from Bukhara to Samarkand, enjoying the scenery along the way, followed by check-in at our hotel in Samarkand. (B)
Attractions: none
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Samarkand
After breakfast, your group will leave Bukhara and drive toward Samarkand. The journey takes about 4.5-5 hours (about 278km). Shortly after departing Bukhara, you'll enter a vast, flat landscape - a semi-desert steppe painted in soft gray-yellow tones, dotted with drought-tolerant shrubs and camel-thorn bushes. Around the halfway point, the scenery shifts to endless cotton fields stretching to the horizon. In harvest season (September–October), you may see fluffy white cotton bolls opening across the fields and local farmers hand-picking the crop - an iconic sight of Uzbekistan. As you get closer to Samarkand, the land becomes greener and more fertile. Orchards of apricot and mulberry trees, vineyards, and well-kept farmlands line the road, signaling your approach to one of the Silk Road's greatest cities. Upon arrival in Samarkand, check in to your hotel and enjoy a comfortable stay in this legendary Silk Road destination.
Day 17 · Samarkand Tour | Gur Emir Mausoleum (Timur's Tomb), Registan Square, Bibi Khanim Mosque, Siyab Bazaar, Shahi Zinda Necropolis, Farewell Dinner
Overview: Have full day to explore Samarkand for amazing architectures, domes, Mausoleum. Enjoy farewell diner. (B+D)
Attractions: 5 sites
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Accommodation: Samarkand
Today, immerse yourself in Samarkand, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Timurid Empire (14th–15th centuries). Known as Uzbekistan's cultural heart and second-largest city, Samarkand dazzles visitors with its monumental architecture, Silk Road legends, and vibrant bazaars. From the majestic Gur-e Amir Mausoleum to the iconic Registan Square, the grand Bibi Khanim Mosque, the breathtaking Shahi Zinda Necropolis, and the lively Siyab Bazaar, you will discover a city that celebrates the glory and power of the Timurid dynasty. Begin at Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), completed in 1404. This striking monument, crowned with a ribbed azure dome, served as a prototype for later Mughal architecture, including India's Taj Mahal. Step inside to marvel at its gilded interior, intricate jade tombstones, and delicate calligraphy. Look for Timur's legendary grave marker, said to carry a warning: “Whosoever disturbs my tomb will unleash an invader more terrible than I.” When Soviet archaeologists opened the tomb in June 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the USSR days later - a story that adds an air of mystery to your visit. Next, head to Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand and one of the Silk Road's most magnificent sights. Once a sandy gathering place for royal decrees, military parades, and festivals, it is now flanked by three resplendent madrasahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasa (1420), with its starry celestial mosaics; Sher-Dor Madrasa (1619), famed for its unique lion mosaics; and Tilya-Kori Madrasa (1660), with a dazzling gold-leaf dome that graces the cover of many guidebooks. By day, Registan is a masterpiece of symmetry and tilework; by night, it transforms under magical illuminations - a perfect spot for photography. Continue to the monumental Bibi Khanim Mosque, one of the largest in the Islamic world. Built in 1404 to honor Timur's wife, the mosque is steeped in legend - including the tale of the architect who dared to kiss Bibi Khanim and met Timur's wrath. Step inside to admire gilded decorations inspired by local embroidery traditions. Right nearby lies Siyab Bazaar, where you can sample Samarkand's famous round bread, dried fruits, and spices while mingling with locals - a lively reminder that Samarkand was once a key Silk Road trading hub. End your day with a stroll through Shahi Zinda Necropolis, an extraordinary “avenue of mausoleums” climbing a hillside. This necropolis, dating from the 11th to 15th centuries, contains some of the finest examples of Timurid-era tilework and the tombs of Timur's female relatives and high-ranking nobles. The site is also believed to house the grave of Qutham ibn Abbas, cousin of Prophet Muhammad, making it a revered pilgrimage site. With its brilliant turquoise domes and intricate mosaics, Shahi Zinda is not just a spiritual landmark but also one of Samarkand's most photogenic spots. AOT Specially Arranged Dinner in Samarkand: This evening, enjoy a memorable meal hosted by Asia Odyssey Travel at a renowned local restaurant. Savor authentic Uzbek dishes and Central Asian fusion cuisine. Dinner includes starter, main course, dessert, water, and tea. All other beverages are charged separately based on consumption.
Day 18 · Samarkand Departure | Hotel Check-out & See-off
Overview: Say goodbye to Samarkand. Transfer to the airport or train station for departure. (B)
Attractions: none
Activities: tourist vehicle
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, it's time to conclude your 18-Day Central Asia group tour. Our local driver in Samarkand will escort you to the airport or train station for your departure to your next destination. Travel Tip: Please share your flight or train details with us in advance so we can arrange your transfer smoothly. Additional Transfer Service (Extra Fee Required): If you need transfer service from Samarkand to Tashkent, please let us know in advance. While the tour officially ends in Samarkand (as it has its own airport and train station), we'll be happy to help you book train tickets to Tashkent and arrange transfers in Tashkent. Central Asia Trip Extension: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan are part of “Five Stans” tour. If you have more time, you are welcome to join group tours to Tajikistan. More landscapes and hiking await you. Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Central Asia Group tour. We look forward to welcoming you back for your next adventure!
中文行程
18天中亚之旅:四国、丝绸之路与达尔瓦扎火山口跟团游(固定日期)
第1天 · 抵达阿拉木图(哈萨克斯坦)机场接机与酒店入住
旅行者们,大家好!欢迎来到哈萨克斯坦的旧都及最大城市——阿拉木图!抵达阿拉木图国际机场后,我们的当地司机会在到达口迎接您。之后驱车约20公里前往市中心。入住酒店。今天剩余时间您在阿拉木图自由活动。 阿拉木图坐落于雄伟的外伊犁阿拉套山脉脚下,以令人惊叹的自然环境吸引着旅行者,雪峰始终在视野之中。它被称为“苹果之父”和“苹果之城”,被认为是现代苹果的基因诞生地。在阿拉木图各处都能发现奇思妙想的苹果艺术——甜蜜、俏皮,绝对值得拍照打卡! 阿拉木图曾是丝绸之路上的重要城市,以其轻松友好的氛围而闻名,是徒步旅行者、美食爱好者和文化爱好者的天堂。作为哈萨克斯坦的前首都(1929-1997年),它保留着独特的苏联时代魅力,绿树成荫的街道、宏伟的大道和令人印象深刻的文化地标。 阿拉木图感觉像是欧洲和亚洲影响的融合——干净、安全、充满活力,拥有由哈萨克人、俄罗斯人、维吾尔人和朝鲜人组成的多民族人口。一定要品尝当地美食,如别什巴尔马克(一种丰盛的肉和面条菜肴)和舒巴特(发酵骆驼奶),体验正宗的游牧传统。 抵达建议: 1. 航班:阿拉木图国际机场(ALA)是哈萨克斯坦最繁忙的枢纽,提供从伊斯坦布尔、迪拜、法兰克福、首尔、北京和莫斯科等主要城市的直飞航班。请查看汉莎航空、土耳其航空或阿斯塔纳航空等航空公司的最新时刻表和转机信息。 2. 签证:哈萨克斯坦对包括美国、欧盟国家、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和大多数亚洲国家在内的80多个国家的公民提供免签入境。其他国家可在线申请电子签证——快速、简单,为您的冒险做好准备!旅行前请务必向官方政府来源确认要求。 阿拉木图旅行小贴士: 如果您提前抵达阿拉木图并有空闲时间,您或您的团队可以自行探索这座城市。以下想法供您参考: 阿拉木图地铁体验:这是一个18米深的苏联时代奇迹。乘坐经济实惠、风景优美的线路:阿拜站的文化壁画、热别克若雷站的艺术。参观独特主题的车站,装饰着美丽的马赛克、壁画和华丽的枝形吊灯。它是一座艺术地下博物馆,也是一个功能性的交通枢纽。 阿拜歌剧剧院:在中亚最古老的歌剧剧院之一观看晚间演出(价格实惠)。它展示世界级的芭蕾舞和歌剧作品。其优雅的苏联时代建筑和宏伟的内部提供真正难忘的文化体验。 阿尔巴特街夜生活:这是一个充满活力的步行区。欣赏街头表演者,浏览当地艺术和手工艺品,并在众多舒适的咖啡馆之一放松身心。这是沉浸在当地文化中的完美场所。 概述:抵达阿拉木图,并送往阿拉木图市内的酒店。自由探索。 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车辆 住宿:阿拉木图
第2天 · 阿拉木图城市游:潘菲洛夫28勇士公园(升天大教堂、军事历史博物馆)、民族乐器博物馆、绿色巴扎、科克托别山(缆车)、欢迎晚宴
今天,您的团队将参加阿拉木图城市精华全日游。如果您是第一次到访,可以全面了解这座城市的“历史记忆、民族文化、活力当地生活和全景城市风光”。 早餐后,游览从潘菲洛夫28勇士公园开始。这是一片宁静的绿色绿洲,以伊万·潘菲洛夫将军和他的28名士兵命名,他们在二战期间英勇保卫了莫斯科。他们传奇的遗言——“伟大的俄罗斯,但已无处可退。莫斯科就在我们身后。”——在历史中回响。沿着林荫小径漫步,在光荣纪念碑和长明火前驻足,向象征和平珍贵的英勇致敬。 走到公园中心,您将看到阿拉木图最具标志性的地标——升天大教堂(泽恩科夫大教堂)。由建筑师安德烈·泽恩科夫设计,于1907年竣工,这座56米高的建筑瑰宝是世界第二高的木制教堂,完全不用钉子建造。令人惊叹的是,它在1911年的毁灭性地震中几乎完好无损。步入内部,欣赏其色彩斑斓的壁画、镀金圣像屏风和宁静的氛围——这是一个值得反思和拍照的难忘站点。 离开公园后,您将参观军事历史博物馆,这里展示了哈萨克斯坦勇士的故事——从古代塞人和突厥游牧民族到现代哈萨克武装部队。在二战展区停留片刻,那里陈列着珍贵的照片、信件、制服和勋章。在这里,您将更深入地了解潘菲洛夫28位英雄和其他在战争中表现出非凡勇气的哈萨克士兵。 接下来,步行片刻前往哈萨克民族乐器博物馆,同样由泽恩科夫设计。这座迷人的木制建筑内藏有1000多件传统乐器,包括木竖琴、号角、风笛、两弦冬不拉和弓弦科布兹——每一件都承载着哈萨克斯坦游牧传统的精神。如果时间允许,您甚至可以欣赏一场短小的现场表演,让草原之声焕发生机。 随后,您的团队将参观热闹的绿色巴扎(Zeleny Bazar),这是一个熙熙攘攘的市场,提供真正的当地生活体验。浏览色彩缤纷的摊位,摆满了香料、干果和手工艺品,或品尝当地美食,如多汁的萨姆萨(肉饼)、酸爽的库尔特(干奶酪)、卡兹(马肠)和传统奶制甜点。 下午,乘车前往海拔1100米的科克托别山,这是阿拉木图的象征。乘坐风景优美的缆车,欣赏城市和雪山(希姆布拉克山)的全景。参观著名的披头士纪念碑,欣赏372米高的电视塔,并享受摩天轮、迷你动物园或舒适咖啡馆等景点。这里是日落摄影和在大自然中放松的完美地点。游览结束后,下山返回阿拉木图。 iAOT特别欢迎晚宴: 晚上,亚洲奥德赛旅游将为您的团队提供特别欢迎晚宴。享用正宗的哈萨克风味美食,伴随当地舞蹈或现场音乐。这是放松身心、与其他旅行者交流的完美方式。欢迎晚宴包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料按消费另行收费。 概述:在阿拉木图度过充实的一天,探索其精华。了解历史、当地生活,享受全景视野。(B+D) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐、晚餐 住宿:阿拉木图
第3天 · 阿拉木图 - 恰伦峡谷 - 阿拉木图|约2小时徒步,野餐午餐
今天上午,告别阿拉木图,乘车前往恰伦峡谷国家公园,沿途欣赏风景(约210公里,4-5小时)。这里常被称为“中亚大峡谷”,这处令人惊叹的自然奇观由风和恰伦河在过去的1200万年里雕琢而成。层层叠叠的彩色沉积岩揭示了地球深远的地质历史——从古老的湖床到早已消失的河系。 公园的亮点是城堡谷(Dolina Zamkov),这一段非常壮观,风雕琢的悬崖和石柱宛如古代堡垒和神奇塔楼。沿着谷底悠闲地步行2-3公里,四周是红色、橙色和金色交相辉映的岩壁。小径尽头豁然开朗,通向恰伦河,您可以在那里放松休息,享用打包午餐,或单纯感受这片绝美景观的宁静。 恰伦峡谷沿河绵延超过150公里,地貌出人意料地多样——从半沙漠悬崖到点缀着小片白蜡树林的葱郁河岸,远处还有白雪皑皑的天山山脉作为背景。运气好的话,沿途或许能见到狐狸、鹰、野兔或蜥蜴等野生动物。 iTravel提示: 最佳游览时间:春季(4-6月)和秋季(9-10月)天气最为宜人。夏季(7-8月)谷底气温可能超过40°C,请尽量避免正午徒步。 徒步建议:小径大多平坦但缺乏遮荫;请穿舒适、防滑的徒步鞋,并携带充足的饮用水。 野餐午餐:峡谷内没有餐厅,我们将为您的团队提供野餐或简单午餐盒,通常包括三明治、水果和瓶装水。野餐午餐为固定套餐,无法单独替换或定制,如有特殊饮食要求(素食、纯素、清真、过敏),请提前告知我们。 在探索完哈萨克斯坦最壮观的自然景点之一后,傍晚时分返回阿拉木图。 概述:从阿拉木图出发,前往恰伦峡谷进行轻松徒步,全天行程。返回阿拉木图。(含早餐+午餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐、午餐 住宿:阿拉木图
第4天 · 从阿拉木图飞往比什凯克(吉尔吉斯斯坦),接机并入住酒店
今天,您在阿拉木图有自由活动时间。您可以在酒店休息,也可以在城市里随意逛逛。随后,全团将乘车前往阿拉木图机场,搭乘航班飞往吉尔吉斯斯坦的比什凯克。(注:这条航线通常每天有 1 到 2 个航班。我们会根据当前航班时刻表,为您预订最合适的航班。) 欢迎来到吉尔吉斯斯坦!这个国家常被称为“中亚的瑞士”,以壮丽的自然风光和丰富的游牧文化闻名。首都比什凯克既有苏联时期的特色,也有绿树成荫的公园。 抵达玛纳斯国际机场(FRU)后,当地司机会接您,并安排私人专车送您前往市中心的酒店。(注:机场距市中心约 32 公里,车程约 40 至 60 分钟。) 办理酒店入住。当天剩余时间由您自由安排,可自行探索这座城市。(提示:如果您抵达较早,可以向我们的旅行顾问索取“自由活动建议”。) 概述:当天从阿拉木图飞往吉尔吉斯斯坦的比什凯克,随后送往比什凯克的酒店。(含早餐) 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:比什凯克
第5天 · 比什凯克之旅:阿拉阿尔恰国家公园、阿拉图广场(玛纳斯雕像)、橡树公园、国家历史博物馆、奥什巴扎、特色晚餐
早餐后,当地导游和司机将到酒店接您。随后团队将离开比什凯克,前往位于城市西南30公里处(约40-60分钟车程)的阿拉阿尔恰国家公园徒步。这座天山山脉的高山峡谷被称为比什凯克的“后花园”,景色让人联想到瑞士——雄伟的雪峰、湛蓝的天空、茂密的松林、野花草地和风景如画的河谷。这里非常适合轻松徒步。您可以沿河畔小径悠闲漫步,呼吸山间新鲜空气。请留意观察野生动物,如松鼠、马鹿、野山羊,甚至可能偶遇难以见到的雪豹(罕见但有可能!)。(路线提示:有三条徒步路线;我们推荐轻松的河畔小径,景色最佳。) 下午返回比什凯克,进行城市精华游。从主广场阿拉图广场开始,您将看到令人印象深刻的传奇民族英雄玛纳斯雕像,以及政府大楼和国旗旗杆。在某些时段,您还可能看到换岗仪式。 从广场步行片刻即可到达橡树公园,这是一个宁静的地方,遍布数百年树龄的橡树和各种雕塑。 随后参观附近的国家历史博物馆,这里能很好地了解吉尔吉斯斯坦丰富的文化和遗产。馆内藏有超过80,000件文物,包括全尺寸的吉尔吉斯毡房、传统毛毡和皮革工艺品、刺绣服装、马具,以及涵盖俄罗斯帝国和苏联时期的展品。 接下来前往奥什巴扎,这是城市中最热闹的市场之一。探索出售新鲜农产品、香料、坚果、干果、当地服装、手工艺品和精美编织地毯的摊位。 iAOT特别欢迎晚餐: 今晚,享用由亚洲奥德赛旅游在知名当地餐厅主办的欢迎晚餐。在温暖而舒适的现代吉尔吉斯氛围中,品尝地道的吉尔吉斯菜肴和中亚融合美食。特色晚餐包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料按消费另行收费。 概述:您的团队将在比什凯克度过一整天。游览国家公园、广场、博物馆、巴扎。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐、晚餐 住宿:比什凯克
第6天 · 比什凯克—布拉纳塔—乔尔蓬阿塔 伊塞克湖游船之旅
早餐后,导游和司机将带团队从比什凯克向东前往伊塞克湖,这是世界第二大高山湖泊。 途中会停留参观布拉纳塔。这座11世纪的宣礼塔曾是喀喇汗王朝首都八剌沙衮的标志性建筑。登塔可俯瞰周围平原和远处白雪覆盖的山脉。在塔下,可漫步于巴拉巴尔石雕之间,这些是中世纪突厥游牧民族的墓碑石人,为了解该地区早期历史提供了难得的窗口。 随后继续驱车前往乔尔蓬阿塔(约3小时),位于伊塞克湖北岸。抵达后入住酒店,下午剩余时间可在湖边放松。伊塞克湖被称为“中亚明珠”,海拔1,607米。湖水微咸,冬季不结冰,湖面清澈湛蓝,给人平静海边的感觉。 伊塞克湖活动: 乘船游览:前往码头,乘坐游船欣赏湖面和周围山脉的全景。 放松或游泳:享受金色沙滩,可晒太阳,也可在温暖清澈的湖水中畅游。 概述:从比什凯克出发,途中参观历史悠久的布拉纳塔,随后继续前往乔尔蓬阿塔,在伊塞克湖上乘船游览。(含早餐) 景点:2个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:乔尔蓬阿塔
第7天 · 乔尔蓬阿塔至比什凯克:岩画博物馆之旅
在酒店享用早餐。之后,您将参观岩画博物馆。这座露天博物馆占地42公顷,坐落在广阔的土地上,以雄伟的天山山脉为背景。在这里,您可以看到雕刻在巨大黑色玄武岩上的古代岩画,其年代从公元前2千年一直延续到公元4世纪。这些雕刻描绘了狼和雪豹等动物,以及狩猎和祭祀场景。 参观结束后,您的团队将乘车返回比什凯克(约4小时)。 抵达比什凯克后,您将有一些自由时间参观当地市场,购买纪念品。在比什凯克度过一个轻松的夜晚。 概述:参观乔尔蓬阿塔的岩画博物馆,然后乘车返回比什凯克。(含早餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车 用餐:早餐 住宿:比什凯克
第8天 · 比什凯克与飞往塔什干(乌兹别克斯坦):比什凯克自由活动与机场至酒店接送服务
早餐后,您将有一些自由活动时间,可以自行游览比什凯克。下午,团队将乘车前往机场,搭乘飞往乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干的航班。飞行时间约1小时20分钟。 欢迎来到塔什干!这座乌兹别克斯坦充满活力的首都和最大城市,是通往该国丝绸之路宝藏的重要门户,既有苏联时代的宏伟建筑,也有现代都市的魅力。在塔什干之旅中,您将参观当地标志性的地铁站、热闹的巴扎和历史悠久的清真寺,别忘了品尝抓饭,这是该国的国菜。 抵达塔什干国际机场后,导游将在到达口迎接您。从机场到市中心约需1小时车程。随后送您前往酒店办理入住。当天剩余时间自由活动。 概述:在比什凯克自由活动。飞往乌兹别克斯坦塔什干。送往酒店。(含早餐) 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车 用餐:早餐 住宿:塔什干
第9天 · 塔什干一日游:哈兹拉提伊玛目建筑群、楚苏集市、应用艺术博物馆、塔什干地铁(苏联时期)、阿米尔·帖木儿广场、特色晚餐
早餐后,您的团队将有一整天的时间探索乌兹别克斯坦充满活力的首都塔什干。您将对这个国家留下第一印象。 从老城区的哈兹拉提伊玛目建筑群开始您的一天,这里是塔什干重要的佛教圣地。这片宁静的建筑群由蓝色圆顶的清真寺、陵墓和经学院组成,邀您穿越时光。在这里,您将看到优雅的哈兹拉提伊玛目清真寺,其两座53米高的宣礼塔和金叶圆顶雄踞广场,还有蒂利亚谢赫清真寺、巴拉克汗经学院以及阿布·巴克尔·卡法尔·沙希陵墓——这位10世纪的学者、诗人兼锁匠圣人正是该建筑群名称的由来。务必参观穆伊·穆博拉克图书馆,这里珍藏着备受尊崇的7世纪奥斯曼古兰经——世界上最古老的副本之一。 在感受了建筑群的宁静氛围后,漫步穿过巴拉克汗经学院,这里现在是手工艺作坊和精品店的所在地。观看当地大师制作伊卡特织物、木雕、陶器和珠宝,您有机会带回家一件独特的手工纪念品。 继续沉浸在当地文化中,参观楚苏集市,这是塔什干最大、最具标志性的市场。在绿松石色的穹顶下,商贩们出售色彩缤纷的香料、干果、刚出炉还热乎乎的馕以及充满活力的手工艺品。品尝街头小吃,与友好的当地人聊天,感受塔什干日常生活的节奏。 接下来,探索应用艺术博物馆,这里超过7000件展品展示了乌兹别克斯坦从19世纪至今最精美的工艺。欣赏精致的金线刺绣、苏扎尼纺织品、陶瓷、珠宝、地毯和木雕,更深入地了解该国的艺术传统。 下午,深入地下,乘坐塔什干地铁——这本身就是一种体验。作为中亚第一个地铁系统,它是一座苏联建筑和乌兹别克装饰艺术的活博物馆。每个车站都有独特的设计,从以宇航员为主题的科斯莫纳夫特站到以棉花图案装饰的帕赫塔科尔站。 从阿米尔·帖木儿广场出来,这里是现代塔什干的中心。广场周围环绕着乌兹别克斯坦酒店、国际论坛宫和法学院等地标,广场中央矗立着阿米尔·帖木儿的青铜骑马雕像,这位伟大的中亚征服者和帖木儿帝国的奠基人。花时间在喷泉旁放松,漫步于绿地之间,如果时间允许,可以参观阿米尔·帖木儿博物馆(周一闭馆),其引人注目的圆顶描绘在1000索姆纸币上。在馆内,探索关于帖木儿生平和遗产的迷人展品。 亚洲奥德赛旅游特别安排晚餐: 今晚,亚洲奥德赛旅游邀请您的团队享用特色晚餐。在品尝地道乌兹别克风味的同时,欣赏传统当地舞蹈和现场音乐表演。特色晚餐包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料按消费另行收费。 游览结束后,送您返回塔什干的酒店。 概述:花一整天探索塔什干。从不同方面了解:建筑群、博物馆、地铁、当地生活和地标。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐、晚餐 住宿:塔什干
第10天 · 塔什干晨飞乌尔根奇,转往希瓦(世界遗产),游览伊钦卡拉(卡尔塔米诺尔宣礼塔、帕赫拉万·马哈茂德陵墓、伊斯兰霍贾宣礼塔、朱玛清真寺、托什霍夫利宫、库赫纳阿克)
这一天,您的团队需要早起,搭乘早班飞机从塔什干飞往乌尔根奇国际机场,然后乘车约36公里短途转往希瓦——联合国教科文组织世界遗产。对比鲜明:告别现代化的塔什干——丝绸之路的门户,您将踏入一座仿佛凝固在时光中的城市。16世纪时,希瓦曾是繁荣的丝绸之路枢纽,融合了波斯、突厥和俄罗斯的影响,成为商人和学者的安全避风港。 “我愿献上一袋黄金,只为看一眼希瓦。”这句中亚名言完美地捕捉了这座城市传奇般的魅力。希瓦是一座活生生的“露天博物馆”,穿过城门,仿佛回到中世纪。 希瓦的亮点是伊钦卡拉,这座保存完好的花剌子模帝国(10至17世纪)内城墙城市。它被10米高的泥砖墙环绕,作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产,占地仅26公顷,约有2000名居民。所有珍宝——宫殿、清真寺、经学院、宣礼塔和陵墓——都在步行1公里范围内,半天即可轻松徒步游览完毕。 早餐后,跟随导游穿过阿塔达尔瓦扎(西门),开始穿越希瓦最具标志性地标的旅程。欣赏覆有绿松石釉面的卡尔塔米诺尔宣礼塔(“短宣礼塔”)以及附近希瓦最大的穆罕默德·阿明·汗经学院。继续前往宁静的赛义德·阿拉乌丁陵墓(14世纪)和帕赫拉万·马哈茂德陵墓——希瓦最神圣的遗址,拥有引人注目的绿松石穹顶。 攀登(可选,自费)伊斯兰霍贾宣礼塔——高57米,可饱览城市全景。步入朱玛清真寺(星期五清真寺),欣赏由218根木柱构成的迷人森林,并赞叹阿拉库利汗经学院的精美瓷砖。探索优雅的托什霍夫利宫(石头宫)及其后宫和镜厅,参观穆罕默德·拉希姆汗经学院,一窥希瓦的文化历史。 此外,探索库赫纳阿克(古堡),这座17世纪的城堡内可看到可汗的后宫、造币厂、马厩、军械库、清真寺和监狱。如果时间允许,沿着伊钦卡拉城墙漫步(自费),欣赏难忘的全景——这是在希瓦永恒天际线下观赏日落的完美地点。(趣闻:伊钦卡拉被印在10万乌兹别克斯坦索姆纸币上!) 今晚,您将入住希瓦。 iTravel备注: 这主要是在伊钦卡拉城墙内进行的徒步游览。整个建筑群是适合步行的历史区域。旧城墙内通常不允许车辆通行。 概述:搭乘早班飞机从塔什干飞往乌尔根奇,然后转往希瓦,探索联合国教科文组织世界遗产伊钦卡拉。(含早餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:希瓦
第11天 · 希瓦—沙瓦特边境—达瓦扎天然气坑(土库曼斯坦)|晚餐,沙漠露营
早餐后,您将从希瓦乘车前往乌兹别克斯坦—土库曼斯坦边境,车程约1小时。 您的团队将通过沙瓦特—达沙古兹边境口岸进入土库曼斯坦。我们的当地土库曼导游将在那里等候,协助您办理海关手续和文件。 i边境过境提示: 该边境连接沙瓦特(乌兹别克斯坦花剌子模地区)与达沙古兹(土库曼斯坦达沙古兹省),是前往达瓦扎的主要陆路通道。进入土库曼斯坦时,海关和移民检查通常需要约1小时(有时可能长达2小时)。 过境后,驱车向南穿越广袤的卡拉库姆沙漠,前往达瓦扎天然气坑(276公里,约5小时)。您现在已抵达“地狱之门”! 该气坑形成于1971年,当时苏联地质学家正在钻探天然气。钻机下方的地面坍塌,留下了一个直径60米、深20米的大洞。为防止有毒气体释放,他们决定将其点燃,希望几天内能自行烧尽。然而,天然气至今仍在燃烧。 白天,气坑可能看起来像地上一个普通的洞,带着轻微的烟雾。我们将在周围散步,同时烧烤晚餐正在准备中。黄昏降临时,这个简单的洞变成了壮观的“火焰神庙”,营造出超凡脱俗的氛围,激发您的想象力。我们将在“永恒”之火的闪烁光芒中,品尝美味的游牧食物,结束这一天。 夜宿传统蒙古包营地。 i旅行须知: 蒙古包没有独立卫生间(共用户外设施),晚餐是固定的烧烤餐,含软饮料和水(饮食要求需提前告知),营地手机信号几乎没有,无WiFi,充电电力有限,请携带充电宝。 概述:从希瓦驱车前往沙瓦特边境口岸,进入土库曼斯坦,然后前往达瓦扎天然气坑,享用晚餐并在沙漠中露营过夜。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:达瓦扎天然气坑
第12天 · 达瓦扎天然气坑至阿什哈巴德,阿什哈巴德城市游:土库曼巴希鲁希清真寺、阿哈尔捷金马厩、古利斯坦巴扎、城市夜景、特色晚餐
今天上午,您的团队将在沙漠中的达瓦扎享用野餐式早餐。之后,驱车穿越广袤的卡拉库姆沙漠,返回阿什哈巴德(约4-5小时)。 首都阿什哈巴德是一个纯白的世界,独一无二。它被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为白色大理石建筑密度最高的城市。超过500座建筑以闪耀的大理石装饰。您的司机会带您乘车穿行于这些白色巨物之间,让您仿佛进入电影般的世界,类似《楚门的世界》。今天,开始在阿什哈巴德的旅程。 下午,您的团队将探索这座迷人的白色大理石城市。第一站是土库曼巴希鲁希清真寺(也称吉普贾克清真寺)。首先映入眼帘的是巨大的金色穹顶——在沙漠阳光下闪闪发光。它是中亚最大的清真寺,可同时容纳10,000至20,000名礼拜者。建筑完全由土库曼斯坦标志性的白色大理石建成,四座91米高的宣礼塔象征着该国1991年的独立。 其闪亮的外观、宏伟的金色穹顶和高耸的宣礼塔在天空中形成引人注目的轮廓。内部,您会发现闪闪发光的枝形吊灯、复杂的几何图案以及《古兰经》和土库曼斯坦首任总统所著《灵魂之书》(Ruhnama)的铭文。(着装提示:(1)男士:需穿长裤;不得穿短裤或无袖衬衫。(2)女士:需戴头巾(遮盖头发);需穿长裙或遮盖脚踝的长裤;袖子必须遮住手腕。) 之后,您将参观马厩,观看土库曼斯坦的国宝——阿哈尔捷金马,常被誉为世界上最美丽的马匹之一。它们被称为“天马”,以其独特的金属光泽而闻名。您可以轻轻抚摸它们丝滑的皮毛,近距离观察它们闪耀的金色光芒。(可选骑马:如需骑马,需额外付费。) 您还将参观古利斯坦巴扎,体验充满活力的当地生活。漫步于摆满新鲜水果、蔬菜、香料、日用品甚至传统土库曼地毯的摊位之间。如果您愿意,可以在这里品尝一些当地小吃或街头美食。 iAOT在阿什哈巴德特别安排的晚餐: 今晚,亚洲奥德赛旅游邀请您的团队在标志性的塔楼餐厅享用特别晚餐。品尝正宗当地风味,同时欣赏阿什哈巴德迷人的夜景。 晚餐后,继续夜游城市,沿着主要大道驱车欣赏阿什哈巴德灯火辉煌的地标。返回酒店休息。特色晚餐包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料按消费另行收费。 概述:从天然气坑驱车前往阿什哈巴德。在这座大理石之城进行半日城市游。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:阿什哈巴德
第13天 · 阿什哈巴德至玛丽(乘车)|阿什哈巴德城市游:中立纪念碑、土库曼斯坦国家博物馆、独立纪念碑、阿莱姆文化娱乐中心(外观)、幸福宫(外观)
早餐后,您的团队将开始游览阿什哈巴德。这座耀眼的都城以宏伟的大理石建筑闻名,常被称为“白色之城”。乘车穿行市区时,您可欣赏多座引人注目的地标,包括婚礼宫、幸运轮以及其他富有特色的现代纪念碑。途中将短暂停留阿莱姆文化娱乐中心,这里拥有全球最大的室内摩天轮;随后外观幸福宫,这座标志性建筑呈八角星环绕地球的造型。 欣赏完这些建筑后,将开始城市步行游览。首先来到中立纪念碑,这是一座高75米、三脚架造型的拱门,建于1998年,用以象征土库曼斯坦的永久中立,以及对和平与善意的承诺。从观景平台可俯瞰首都全景。 接着前往土库曼斯坦国家博物馆,这是中亚最好的博物馆之一。白色大理石外墙上方有明亮的蓝色圆顶和金色雕像,外观与馆内珍藏同样令人印象深刻。馆内展出超过50万件文物,您将看到来自尼萨、梅尔夫、戈努尔代佩等传奇丝绸之路遗址的考古发现。可欣赏硬币、武器、陶器、精美的黄金首饰,以及讲述土库曼传统的民族服饰。不要错过博物馆的明星展品——古老的来通杯,这类仪式饮酒器异常精美。 随后漫步独立公园,园内有诗人、哲学家和民族英雄的雕像,并可仰望高耸的独立纪念碑。这座118米的建筑为纪念土库曼斯坦1991年独立而建。 城市游览结束后,将乘车前往玛丽,位于阿什哈巴德东南约360公里处,车程3.5至4小时。沿途经过广阔的卡拉库姆沙漠边缘,可看到起伏的沙丘和干旱景观。接近玛丽时,景色开始变化,沙漠逐渐过渡到肥沃的玛丽绿洲,这一地区以棉田和天然气生产闻名。沿途会看到更多绿地和耕地。 抵达玛丽后入住酒店。您的团队今晚将好好休息。 iTravel备注: 玛丽是一座小省城,酒店选择非常有限。当地四星级酒店的服务水平约相当于国际标准的三星级,WiFi可用,但可能较慢或不稳定。 概述:享受阿什哈巴德半日城市游,参观更多景点,然后乘车前往玛丽住宿。(含早餐) 景点:6个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:玛丽
第14天 · 玛丽(土库曼斯坦)至古梅尔夫(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)至法拉普边境至布哈拉(乌兹别克斯坦)
早餐后,您的团队将从玛丽市乘车前往位于玛丽东北33公里处的古梅尔夫。这处联合国教科文组织世界遗产是中亚丝绸之路上最古老、保存最完好的绿洲城市。它拥有超过4000年的历史。在中世纪时期,其人口超过一百万,使其成为世界上最大的城市之一。它被称为“世界女王”和“丝绸之路的明珠”。 在这片占地1200公顷的广阔考古公园内,您将有机会观察这座“流浪之城”的所有组成部分。该遗址由一系列相邻的城市组成,大致分为古代(埃尔克卡拉和贾乌尔卡拉)、中世纪(苏丹卡拉)和后中世纪(阿卜杜拉-汗卡拉和拜拉姆-阿里-汗卡拉)。除了这些遗迹,您还将参观公元6至9世纪的大小克孜卡拉堡垒,它们是所谓“波纹科什克”的杰出范例。您还将探索宏伟的12世纪苏丹桑贾尔和穆罕默德·伊本·扎伊德陵墓,它们展示了精美的塞尔柱时期砖砌工艺和建筑装饰。 今天下午,从梅尔夫出发前往位于土库曼斯坦-乌兹别克斯坦边境的法拉普边境口岸,该口岸位于梅尔夫东北方向(约239公里,3小时车程)。注意:该边境口岸24小时开放,对旅行者来说很方便。 在完成边境两侧的海关和护照检查后,前往边境控制区的出口,您的乌兹别克斯坦导游/司机将在那里等候迎接您的团队。 从这里继续前往布哈拉(约123公里,2小时)。抵达布哈拉后,入住酒店,好好休息,为明天探索这座传奇的丝绸之路城市做准备。 概述:从土库曼斯坦的玛丽出发,探索联合国教科文组织遗址古梅尔夫,然后前往法拉普边境口岸,继续驱车前往乌兹别克斯坦的布哈拉。(含早餐) 景点:1个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:布哈拉
第15天 · 布哈拉之旅:查尔米纳尔神学院(四座宣礼塔)、拉比豪兹建筑群(阿凡提雕像)、马戈基阿托里清真寺、贸易穹顶、波依卡兰建筑群(卡兰宣礼塔)、布哈拉方舟(方舟堡垒)、波罗豪兹清真寺
今天,跟随我们的导游全面探索布哈拉。布哈拉是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,也是丝绸之路上最具氛围的城市之一。布哈拉常被称为“第二麦加”,几个世纪以来一直是伊斯兰学术中心,并以其2500年的丝路枢纽历史闻名,从萨曼王朝到帖木儿王朝时期。这座传奇城市还与《一千零一夜》的故事相连,并且是深受喜爱的民间人物阿凡提的故乡。 布哈拉非常适合步行游览——大多数地标都在紧凑的6公里范围内——让您轻松感受这里的活态历史、热闹的集市和温暖的当地氛围。 您的探索从查尔米纳尔神学院开始,这座四塔瑰宝曾登上《孤独星球》中亚版封面。它由富商哈利夫·尼亚兹库尔于1807年建造,其四座独特的宣礼塔被认为代表世界四大宗教,装饰中有些被解读为佛教祈祷轮、基督教十字架、琐罗亚斯德教图案和伊斯兰纹样。这座迷人的建筑是一座曾经宏大的神学院建筑群仅存的部分。 继续前往拉比豪兹建筑群,这里自17世纪以来一直是布哈拉的心脏。这个广场围绕一个宁静的池塘而建,池塘被桑树遮荫,曾是热闹的丝绸之路贸易中心。周围的三座建筑——纳迪尔·迪万-贝吉神学院、纳迪尔·迪万-贝吉哈纳卡(苏菲招待所)和库克尔达什神学院——是中亚建筑的杰作。如今,拉比豪兹仍是城市的社交中心,四周咖啡馆林立,当地人品茶,旅行者看人来人往。不要错过霍贾·纳斯尔丁(阿凡提)的雕像,这位苏菲传说中的智慧愚者骑着他的驴。 附近是马戈基阿托里清真寺,布哈拉现存最古老的清真寺,可追溯至9至10世纪。它位于地面以下4.5米,是真正的考古奇观,展示着古老的砖砌和陶土装饰。现在这里设有一个小地毯博物馆(门票自理)。 从那里出发,漫步穿过布哈拉著名的贸易穹顶,这是一个16世纪穹顶集市网络——托基-扎尔加隆、托基-萨罗丰、特尔帕克-富鲁松和蒂姆·阿卜杜拉汗。这里曾是珠宝商、货币兑换商和丝绸商人的繁华中心,如今仍出售传统工艺品、地毯和纪念品,让您亲身体验布哈拉的商业精神。 接下来到达波依卡兰建筑群,布哈拉天际线的标志性中心。在这里,您将欣赏47米高的卡兰宣礼塔——它如此宏伟,以至于成吉思汗都免于将其摧毁。相邻的卡兰清真寺拥有288个穹顶,可容纳1万名礼拜者,以及米尔-阿拉伯神学院,拥有绿松石穹顶和活跃的伊斯兰学校,共同构成中亚最令人惊叹的建筑群之一。 您的最后一站是布哈拉方舟,这座古老堡垒曾作为皇家住所数百年,以及附近的波罗豪兹清真寺,因其20根精美雕刻的木柱倒映在前方水池中而被称为“四十柱清真寺”。在方舟内,探索其王座厅、加冕清真寺和博物馆,或爬到顶部俯瞰城市全景。 可选日落提示:为您的这一天画上难忘的句号,从方舟城墙或波依卡兰附近屋顶观看日落。当宣礼塔闪耀金光,祈祷声在老城回荡,布哈拉感觉真正永恒。 iTravel备注: 这主要是一次穿越布哈拉历史老城的步行游览。大多数景点是步行区,车辆无法进入。 概述:花一整天探索布哈拉,欣赏其丝绸之路遗迹的杰出建筑。(含早餐) 景点:7个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:布哈拉
第16天 · 布哈拉至撒马尔罕:沿途风光与撒马尔罕酒店入住
早餐后,您的团队将离开布哈拉,驱车前往撒马尔罕。车程约4.5-5小时(约278公里)。 离开布哈拉不久,您将进入一片广阔平坦的地貌——半沙漠草原,呈现出柔和的灰黄色调,点缀着耐旱灌木和骆驼刺丛。大约行程过半时,景色变为一望无际的棉田,一直延伸到地平线。在收获季节(9月至10月),您可能会看到田野里绽放的蓬松白色棉铃,以及当地农民手工采摘棉花——这是乌兹别克斯坦的标志性景象。 随着您接近撒马尔罕,土地变得更加翠绿肥沃。杏树和桑树果园、葡萄园以及精心照料的农田沿路排列,标志着您即将抵达丝绸之路上最伟大的城市之一。 抵达撒马尔罕后,入住酒店,在这个传奇的丝绸之路目的地享受舒适的住宿。 概述:从布哈拉前往撒马尔罕,沿途欣赏风光,随后在撒马尔罕的酒店入住。(含早餐) 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐 住宿:撒马尔罕
第17天 · 撒马尔罕之旅:古尔·埃米尔陵墓(帖木儿陵墓)、雷吉斯坦广场、比比·哈努姆清真寺、西亚布集市、沙希·津达陵墓群、告别晚宴
今天,您将深入探索撒马尔罕。这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地,也是帖木儿帝国(14至15世纪)的前首都。撒马尔罕被誉为乌兹别克斯坦的文化中心和第二大城市,宏伟的建筑、丝绸之路的传说和热闹的集市让游客目不暇接。从庄严的古尔·埃米尔陵墓,到标志性的雷吉斯坦广场、宏伟的比比·哈努姆清真寺、令人惊叹的沙希·津达陵墓群,以及热闹的西亚布集市,您将看到一座展现帖木儿王朝荣耀与权力的城市。 首先来到古尔·埃米尔陵墓,这是埃米尔·帖木儿(Tamerlane)的安息之地,建于1404年。这座引人注目的建筑顶部有棱纹的蔚蓝穹顶,是后来莫卧儿建筑(包括印度泰姬陵)的原型。走进去,可以欣赏镀金内饰、精美的碧玉墓碑和精致的书法。可以留意帖木儿传奇的墓碑,据说上面刻有警告:“谁打扰我的坟墓,将释放一个比我更可怕的入侵者。”1941年6月,苏联考古学家打开陵墓后没过几天,纳粹德国入侵苏联——这个故事为您的参观增添了一丝神秘气息。 接下来,前往雷吉斯坦广场。这里是撒马尔罕的心脏,也是丝绸之路上最壮观的景点之一。这里曾是皇家法令、军事阅兵和节庆活动的沙地聚集地,现在两侧矗立着三座辉煌的神学院:乌鲁伯格神学院(1420年),拥有星空天体马赛克;希尔·多尔神学院(1619年),以其独特的狮子马赛克闻名;蒂利亚·科里神学院(1660年),其耀眼的金叶穹顶登上了许多旅游指南的封面。白天,雷吉斯坦是对称与瓷砖艺术的杰作;夜晚,在迷人的灯光下变幻出另一番景象,是摄影的好地方。 继续前往宏伟的比比·哈努姆清真寺,这是伊斯兰世界最大的清真寺之一。它建于1404年,为纪念帖木儿的妻子而建,寺中流传着许多传说——包括建筑师敢于亲吻比比·哈努姆、结果遭到帖木儿愤怒惩罚的故事。走进去,可以欣赏受当地刺绣传统启发的镀金装饰。 就在附近是西亚布集市,您可以在这里品尝撒马尔罕著名的圆面包、干果和香料,同时与当地人交流。这里生动地提醒着人们,撒马尔罕曾是丝绸之路的重要贸易枢纽。 最后,漫步沙希·津达陵墓群,这是一条沿着山坡延伸的非凡“陵墓大道”。陵墓群建于11至15世纪,包含帖木儿时代瓷砖艺术的最佳范例,以及帖木儿女性亲属和高官显贵的陵墓。这里还被认为安葬着先知穆罕默德的堂弟库萨姆·伊本·阿巴斯,因此成为受人尊敬的朝圣地。绚丽的绿松石穹顶和复杂的马赛克,使沙希·津达不仅是重要的宗教地标,也是撒马尔罕最上镜的景点之一。 亚洲奥德赛旅游在撒马尔罕特别安排的晚餐: 今晚,在亚洲奥德赛旅游安排的一家知名当地餐厅享用难忘的一餐。品尝正宗的乌兹别克菜肴和中亚融合美食。晚餐包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点、水和茶。所有其他饮料根据消费另行收费。 概述:全天探索撒马尔罕令人惊叹的建筑、穹顶和陵墓。享用告别晚宴。(含早餐+晚餐) 景点:5个景点 交通与活动:旅游车辆 用餐:早餐,晚餐 住宿:撒马尔罕
第18天 · 撒马尔罕离团:酒店退房及送站
早餐后,为期18天的中亚团体之旅就此结束。我们的撒马尔罕当地司机会送您前往机场或火车站,以便您启程前往下一个目的地。 温馨提示:请提前将您的航班或火车信息告知我们,以便我们顺利安排送站。 额外接送服务(需另付费用): 如果您需要从撒马尔罕到塔什干的接送服务,请提前告知我们。虽然行程正式在撒马尔罕结束(因为撒马尔罕有自己的机场和火车站),但我们很乐意帮您预订到塔什干的火车票,并安排塔什干的接送。 中亚行程延伸: 吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦是“五斯坦”之旅的一部分。如果您有更多时间,欢迎参加塔吉克斯坦的团体游,欣赏更多风景和徒步线路。 感谢您选择亚洲奥德赛旅游的中亚团体游。我们期待在您的下一次旅程中再次为您服务! 概述:告别撒马尔罕。送往机场或火车站离团。(含早餐) 景点:无 交通与活动:旅游车 用餐:早餐